KEGG   COMPOUND: C00025Help
Entry
C00025                      Compound                               
Name
L-Glutamate;
L-Glutamic acid;
L-Glutaminic acid;
Glutamate
Formula
C5H9NO4
Exact mass
147.0532
Mol weight
147.1293
Structure
Mol fileKCF fileDB searchJmolKegDraw
Remark
Same as: 
Comment
The name "glutamate" also means DL-Glutamate (see [CPD:C00302])
excitatory amino acid
neurotransmitter
glutamate receptor agonist [HSA:2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918] [KO:K04604 K04605 K04607 K04608]
kainate receptor agonist [HSA:2897 2898 2899 2900 2901] [KO:K05201 K05202 K05203 K05204 K05205]
AMPA receptor agonist [HSA:2890 2891 2892 2893] [KO:K05197 K05198 K05199 K05200]
Reaction
R00021 R00093 R00114 R00239 R00241 R00243 R00245 R00248
R00250 R00251 R00253 R00254 R00256 R00257 R00258 R00259
R00260 R00261 R00262 R00263 R00355 R00372 R00411 R00457
R00494 R00525 R00573 R00575 R00578 R00609 R00667 R00668
R00684 R00694 R00707 R00708 R00734 R00768 R00894 R00895
R00908 R00942 R00986 R01072 R01090 R01155 R01161 R01214
R01231 R01339 R01585 R01586 R01648 R01654 R01684 R01716
R01939 R01956 R02040 R02077 R02199 R02237 R02274 R02282
R02283 R02285 R02287 R02313 R02315 R02433 R02619 R02700
R02772 R02773 R02929 R02930 R03053 R03120 R03189 R03207
R03243 R03248 R03266 R03651 R03905 R03916 R03952 R03970
R03971 R04028 R04029 R04051 R04171 R04173 R04188 R04212
R04217 R04234 R04241 R04242 R04269 R04338 R04438 R04463
R04467 R04475 R04529 R04558 R04776 R05052 R05085 R05197
R05207 R05224 R05225 R05507 R05578 R05815 R06423 R06426
R06977 R07275 R07276 R07277 R07396 R07414 R07419 R07456
R07613 R07643 R07659 R08244 R08855 R08905 R08906 R08931
R08956 R09195 R09399 R09400 R09401 R09495 R09594 R09598
R09599 R09778 R09824 R09825 R09875 R10064 R10086 R10089
R10094 R10141 R10153
 » show all
Pathway
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Histidine metabolism
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism
Glutathione metabolism
Butirosin and neomycin biosynthesis
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
Butanoate metabolism
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of alkaloids derived from ornithine, lysine and nicotinic acid
Metabolic pathways
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism
Biosynthesis of amino acids
ABC transporters
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Gap junction
Circadian entrainment
Long-term potentiation
Synaptic vesicle cycle
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
Glutamatergic synapse
GABAergic synapse
Long-term depression
Taste transduction
Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation
Protein digestion and absorption
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Huntington's disease
Cocaine addiction
Amphetamine addiction
Nicotine addiction
Alcoholism
Enzyme
1.4.1.2         1.4.1.3         1.4.1.4         1.4.1.13        
1.4.1.14        1.4.3.11        1.4.7.1         1.5.1.9         
1.5.1.10        1.5.1.12        1.5.3.18        1.5.99.5        
2.1.1.21        2.1.2.5         2.3.1.1         2.3.1.14        
2.3.1.35        2.3.2.2         2.3.2.-         2.4.2.14        
2.4.2.-         2.6.1.1         2.6.1.2         2.6.1.3         
2.6.1.4         2.6.1.5         2.6.1.6         2.6.1.7         
2.6.1.8         2.6.1.9         2.6.1.11        2.6.1.13        
2.6.1.16        2.6.1.17        2.6.1.19        2.6.1.22        
2.6.1.23        2.6.1.24        2.6.1.26        2.6.1.27        
2.6.1.29        2.6.1.33        2.6.1.34        2.6.1.36        
2.6.1.38        2.6.1.39        2.6.1.40        2.6.1.42        
2.6.1.44        2.6.1.48        2.6.1.49        2.6.1.52        
2.6.1.55        2.6.1.57        2.6.1.59        2.6.1.65        
2.6.1.67        2.6.1.68        2.6.1.72        2.6.1.75        
2.6.1.76        2.6.1.79        2.6.1.80        2.6.1.81        
2.6.1.82        2.6.1.83        2.6.1.85        2.6.1.86        
2.6.1.87        2.6.1.89        2.6.1.90        2.6.1.91        
2.6.1.92        2.6.1.94        2.6.1.98        2.6.1.-         
2.7.2.11        2.7.2.13        3.4.19.9        3.4.19.13       
3.4.19.14       3.5.1.2         3.5.1.38        3.5.1.55        
3.5.1.65        3.5.1.68        3.5.1.87        3.5.1.94        
3.5.1.96        3.5.2.9         3.5.3.8         4.1.1.15        
4.1.3.27        4.1.3.-         4.3.3.6         5.1.1.3         
5.4.3.9         5.4.99.1        6.1.1.17        6.1.1.24        
6.2.1.39        6.3.1.2         6.3.1.6         6.3.1.11        
6.3.2.2         6.3.2.12        6.3.2.17        6.3.2.18        
6.3.2.31        6.3.2.32        6.3.2.33        6.3.2.34        
6.3.4.2         6.3.4.12        6.3.5.1         6.3.5.2         
6.3.5.3         6.3.5.4         6.3.5.5         6.3.5.6         
6.3.5.7         6.3.5.9         6.3.5.10        6.3.5.11        
6.3.5.-
 » show all
Brite
Compounds with biological roles [BR:br08001]
 Peptides
  Amino acids
   Common amino acids
    C00025  Glutamic acid (Glu)
 Hormones and transmitters
  Neurotransmitters
   Amino acids
    C00025  Glutamate
BRITE hierarchy
Other DBs
CAS: 
56-86-0
PubChem: 
ChEBI: 
KNApSAcK: 
PDB-CCD: 
3DMET: 
NIKKAJI: 
KCF data Show

ATOM        10
            1   C1c C    23.8372  -17.4608
            2   C1b C    25.0252  -16.7233
            3   C6a C    22.6023  -16.7994
            4   N1a N    23.8781  -18.8595
            5   C1b C    26.2601  -17.3788
            6   O6a O    21.4434  -17.5954
            7   O6a O    22.6198  -15.4007
            8   C6a C    27.4482  -16.6414
            9   O6a O    28.6830  -17.3028
            10  O6a O    27.4714  -15.2426
BOND        9
            1     1   2 1
            2     1   3 1
            3     1   4 1 #Down
            4     2   5 1
            5     3   6 1
            6     3   7 2
            7     5   8 1
            8     8   9 1
            9     8  10 2

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