PATHWAY: dre04145 Help
Entry
Name
Phagosome - Danio rerio (zebrafish)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Danio rerio (zebrafish) [GN:
dre ]
Gene
415163 vamp3; vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 [KO:K13505 ]
114464 sec22ba; vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b-A [KO:K08517 ]
327277 sec22bb; vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b-B isoform 2 [KO:K08517 ]
64885 mhc1uea; major histocompatibility complex class I UEA precursor [KO:K06751 ]
393557 mhc1uxa2; major histocompatibility complex class I UXA2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
791453 mhc1zba; major histocompatibility complex class I ZBA precursor [KO:K06751 ]
767703 mhc1uha; major histocompatibility complex class I UHA precursor [KO:K06751 ]
393377 mhc1uja; major histocompatibility complex class I UJA precursor [KO:K06751 ]
30783 mhc2a; major histocompatibility complex class II integral membrane alpha chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
30763 mhc2dcb; major histocompatibility complex class II DCB precursor [KO:K06752 ]
30762 mhc2dab; major histocompatibility complex class II DAB precursor [KO:K06752 ]
368614 mhc2dga; uncharacterized protein LOC368614 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
368615 mhc2dgb; major histocompatibility complex class II DGB precursor [KO:K06752 ]
368816 si:busm1-194e12.8; uncharacterized protein LOC368816 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
368877 si:busm1-266f07.1; uncharacterized protein LOC368877 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
368878 mhc2daa; major histocompatibility complex class II DAA precursor [KO:K06752 ]
571282 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-U alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
103911540 mhc2dhb; uncharacterized protein LOC103911540 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
64691 mhc2a1; major histocompatibility complex class II integral membrane alpha chain gene 1 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
795595 si:dkey-33b17.1; H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-Q alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
337737 rab5aa; RAB5A, member RAS oncogene family, a [KO:K07887 ]
393945 rab5ab; RAB5A, member RAS oncogene family, b [KO:K07887 ]
334175 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate [KO:K12182 ]
359840 atp6v1b2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
359839 atp6v1ba; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
368907 atp6v1c1a; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1-A [KO:K02148 ]
449655 atp6v1c1b; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1-B [KO:K02148 ]
192335 atp6v1e1b; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 [KO:K02150 ]
335025 atp6v1g1; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1 [KO:K02152 ]
553767 atpv0e2; ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit e2 [KO:K02153 ]
450017 atp6v0e1; V-type proton ATPase subunit e 1 [KO:K02153 ]
324307 atp6v0a1a; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 1a [KO:K02154 ]
553691 atp6v0a1b; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 1b [KO:K02154 ]
406342 tcirg1b; T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3b [KO:K02154 ]
561469 atp6v0a2a; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
561117 atp6v0a2b; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 2b [KO:K02154 ]
100332691 si:ch73-173p19.2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a [KO:K02154 ]
322811 atp6v0d1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 [KO:K02146 ]
286779 atp6v1h; V-type proton ATPase subunit H isoform 1 [KO:K02144 ]
192336 atp6v0ca; ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit ca [KO:K02155 ]
325402 atp6v0cb; ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit cb [KO:K02155 ]
321724 atp6v0b; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
195824 atp6ap1b; V-type proton ATPase subunit S1b [KO:K03662 ]
100004566 atp6ap1a; ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1a precursor [KO:K03662 ]
449549 zgc:100918; Ras-related protein rab7-like [KO:K07897 ]
494576 si:dkey-13a21.4; uncharacterized protein LOC494576 [KO:K07897 ]
335110 dync1h1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 [KO:K10413 ]
100332402 dync2h1; dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1 isoform 1 [KO:K10414 ]
561525 dync1i1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10415 ]
767729 dync1i2a; dynein, cytoplasmic 1, intermediate chain 2a [KO:K10415 ]
561612 dync1i2b; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
798868 cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1-like [KO:K10415 ]
556103 dync1li1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
573266 dync1li2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
641561 zgc:123298; uncharacterized protein LOC641561 [KO:K07374 ]
795591 si:ch211-114n24.6; uncharacterized protein LOC795591 [KO:K07374 ]
335798 zgc:65894; uncharacterized protein LOC335798 [KO:K07375 ]
641565 zgc:123292; uncharacterized protein LOC641565 [KO:K07375 ]
767746 tubb4bl; uncharacterized protein LOC767746 [KO:K07375 ]
324985 lamp1a; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1a precursor [KO:K06528 ]
563328 lamp1b; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1b precursor [KO:K06528 ]
406486 m6pr; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor precursor [KO:K10089 ]
192298 sec61a1a; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha-like 1 [KO:K10956 ]
266796 sec61a1b; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha-like 2 [KO:K10956 ]
791986 sec61b; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta [KO:K09481 ]
436772 sec61g; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
494039 c3a.6; complement component c3a, duplicate 6 precursor [KO:K03990 ]
566971 hbl2; pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D-like [KO:K03991 ]
100318854 comp; cartilage oligomeric matrix protein isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04659 ]
403131 tlr4ba; toll-like receptor 4b, duplicate a [KO:K10160 ]
403132 tlr4bb; toll-like receptor 4b, duplicate b precursor [KO:K10160 ]
795671 tlr4al; toll-like receptor 4a, like precursor [KO:K10160 ]
559502 mrc1b; macrophage mannose receptor 1b precursor [KO:K06560 ]
571584 marco; macrophage receptor MARCO isoform X1 [KO:K13884 ]
387260 scarb1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 [KO:K13885 ]
393386 cybb; cytochrome b-245 heavy chain [KO:K21421 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
327204 rac1a; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
792699 rac1l; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
562838 rac1b; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1b [KO:K04392 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sumimoto H
Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
Journal
Related pathway
dre04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway