Entry
Name
Herpes simplex virus 1 infection
Description
Herpes simplex virus 1(HSV-1) is a common human pathogen, which initially infects orofacial mucosal surfaces. The virus replicates in epithelial cells at these sites, causing clinically overt disease characterized by vesicular lesions. HSV-1 then penetrates to the nervous system and establishes latency in sensory neurons. Throughout the lifetime of the host, HSV-1 may reactivate from its latent state and reinitiate a lytic infection cycle. HSV-1 has developed various mechanisms to escape its host innate immune responses and increased its capacity to replicate and to persist. ICP34.5, ICP0, ICP27, Us11 and Vhs (UL41) are the proteins involved in viral interference.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
ko05168 Herpes simplex virus 1 infection
Ortholog table
Disease
H00365 Herpes simplex virus infection
Orthology
K05468 lymphotoxin alpha (TNF superfamily, member 1)
K05477 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14
K05152 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14
K09849 TNF receptor-associated factor 5
K07209 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
K04467 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
K07210 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit gamma
K04734 NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha
K02580 nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
K04735 transcription factor p65
K16060 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2/3
K19264 Simplexvirus envelope glycoprotein D
K06081 poliovirus receptor-related protein 1
K06531 poliovirus receptor-related protein 2
K19255 Herpesviridae envelope glycoprotein B
K19256 Simplexvirus envelope glycoprotein C
K15411 paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor
K07293 tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 [EC:3.1.3.48 ]
K19434 Simplexvirus envelope glycoprotein H
K19435 Simplexvirus envelope glycoprotein L
K12794 caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9
K05411 interferon regulatory factor 3
K19436 Simplexvirus E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ICP0
K15412 complement factor properdin
K04729 myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88
K09447 interferon regulatory factor 7
K05842 toll-like receptor adapter molecule 1
K03156 tumor necrosis factor superfamily, member 2
K19438 Simplexvirus RNA-binding protein
K12647 interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 [EC:5.6.2.6 ]
K12648 mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein
K21075 Herpesviridae large tegument protein deneddylase [EC:3.4.19.12 3.4.22.-]
K03174 TNF receptor-associated factor 3
K07211 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
K19437 Simplexvirus neurovirulence factor ICP34.5
K19447 Simplexvirus virion host shutoff protein [EC:3.1.27.-]
K12654 stimulator of interferon genes protein
K06269 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 catalytic subunit [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
K16194 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K16195 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K08860 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K16196 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 4 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K03237 translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1
K03239 translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
K03754 translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
K03241 translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
K03680 translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
K03240 translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
K19444 Simplexvirus tegument protein VP16
K09364 POU domain transcription factor, class 2
K19445 Simplexvirus major viral transcription factor ICP4
K19441 Simplexvirus transcriptional regulator ICP22
K19443 Simplexvirus mRNA export factor
K19446 Simplexvirus ICP47 protein
K19440 Simplexvirus serine/threonine-protein kinase UL13 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K04696 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
K11220 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
K11221 signal transducer and activator of transcription 2
K04693 interferon regulatory factor 9
K09228 KRAB domain-containing zinc finger protein
K06731 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2
K05132 interferon gamma receptor 1
K05133 interferon gamma receptor 2
K02308 death-associated protein 6
K15413 nuclear body protein Sp100
K10054 E3 SUMO-protein ligase PML [EC:2.3.2.-]
K05653 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 2 [EC:7.4.2.14 ]
K05654 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 3 [EC:7.4.2.14 ]
K08058 TAP binding protein (tapasin)
K23212 Simplexvirus tegument protein VP11/12
K00922 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha/beta/delta [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
K02649 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha/beta/delta
K07208 Ras homolog enriched in brain
K07205 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1
K12890 serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1
K12891 serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2/8
K12892 serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 3
K12893 serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 4/5/6
K12896 serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7
K21123 serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 9
K14284 nuclear RNA export factor
K04389 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6
K04390 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6
K03158 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A
K03171 tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein
K02373 FAS-associated death domain protein
K19448 Simplexvirus ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit [EC:1.17.4.1 ]
K04726 BH3 interacting domain death agonist
K02159 apoptosis regulator BAX
K14021 Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer
K02158 Bcl-2-antagonist of cell death
K02161 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2
K04570 Bcl-2-like 1 (apoptosis regulator Bcl-X)
K02084 apoptotic protease-activating factor
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Granger SW, Rickert S
Title
LIGHT-HVEM signaling and the regulation of T cell-mediated immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Steinberg MW, Shui JW, Ware CF, Kronenberg M
Title
Regulating the mucosal immune system: the contrasting roles of LIGHT, HVEM, and their various partners.
Journal
Reference
Authors
MacLeod IJ, Minson T
Title
Binding of herpes simplex virus type-1 virions leads to the induction of intracellular signalling in the absence of virus entry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gianni T, Leoni V, Chesnokova LS, Hutt-Fletcher LM, Campadelli-Fiume G
Title
alphavbeta3-integrin is a major sensor and activator of innate immunity to herpes simplex virus-1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gianni T, Campadelli-Fiume G
Title
The epithelial alphavbeta3-integrin boosts the MYD88-dependent TLR2 signaling in response to viral and bacterial components.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spear PG
Title
Herpes simplex virus: receptors and ligands for cell entry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Boutell C, Everett RD
Title
The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) regulatory protein ICP0 interacts with and Ubiquitinates p53.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ma Y, He B
Title
Recognition of herpes simplex viruses: toll-like receptors and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Su C, Zhan G, Zheng C
Title
Evasion of host antiviral innate immunity by HSV-1, an update.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J, Matikainen S, Paludan SR
Title
Activation and evasion of innate antiviral immunity by herpes simplex virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morrison LA
Title
The Toll of herpes simplex virus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng C
Title
Evasion of Cytosolic DNA-Stimulated Innate Immune Responses by Herpes Simplex Virus 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grandi P, Peruzzi P, Reinhart B, Cohen JB, Chiocca EA, Glorioso JC
Title
Design and application of oncolytic HSV vectors for glioblastoma therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lussignol M, Queval C, Bernet-Camard MF, Cotte-Laffitte J, Beau I, Codogno P, Esclatine A
Title
The herpes simplex virus 1 Us11 protein inhibits autophagy through its interaction with the protein kinase PKR.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sanchez R, Mohr I
Title
Inhibition of cellular 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase by the herpes simplex virus type 1 Us11 protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wysocka J, Herr W
Title
The herpes simplex virus VP16-induced complex: the makings of a regulatory switch.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fleming SB
Title
Viral Inhibition of the IFN-Induced JAK/STAT Signalling Pathway: Development of Live Attenuated Vaccines by Mutation of Viral-Encoded IFN-Antagonists.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Yokosawa N, Okabayashi T, Suzutani T, Miura S, Jimbow K, Fujii N
Title
Induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 by herpes simplex virus type 1 contributes to inhibition of the interferon signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gu H, Zheng Y, Roizman B
Title
Interaction of herpes simplex virus ICP0 with ND10 bodies: a sequential process of adhesion, fusion, and retention.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tavalai N, Stamminger T
Title
Interplay between Herpesvirus Infection and Host Defense by PML Nuclear Bodies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neumann J, Eis-Hubinger AM, Koch N
Title
Herpes simplex virus type 1 targets the MHC class II processing pathway for immune evasion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liu X, Cohen JI
Title
The role of PI3K/Akt in human herpesvirus infection: From the bench to the bedside.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vink EI, Smiley JR, Mohr I
Title
Subversion of Host Responses to Energy Insufficiency by Us3 Supports Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Replication during Stress.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandri-Goldin RM
Title
The many roles of the regulatory protein ICP27 during herpes simplex virus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandri-Goldin RM
Title
Viral regulation of mRNA export.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yu X, He S
Title
The interplay between human herpes simplex virus infection and the apoptosis and necroptosis cell death pathways.
Journal
Related pathway
ko04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
ko04612 Antigen processing and presentation
ko04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ko04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway