KEGG   PATHWAY: map04657
Entry
map04657                    Pathway                                
Name
IL-17 signaling pathway
Description
The interleukin 17 (IL-17) family, a subset of cytokines consisting of IL-17A-F, plays crucial roles in both acute and chronic inflammatory responses. IL-17A, the hallmark cytokine of the newly defined T helper 17 (TH17) cell subset, has important roles in protecting the host against extracellular pathogens, but also promotes inflammatory pathology in autoimmune disease, whereas IL-17F is mainly involved in mucosal host defense mechanisms. IL-17E (IL-25) is an amplifier of Th2 immune responses. IL-17C has biological functions similar to those of IL-17A. The functions of IL-17B and IL-17D remain largely elusive. The IL-17 family signals via their correspondent receptors and activates downstream pathways that include NF-kappaB, MAPKs and C/EBPs to induce the expression of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines and chemokines. The receptor proximal adaptor Act1 (an NF-kappaB activator 1) is considered as the master mediator in IL-17A signaling. It is likely that Act1 is a common signal adaptor also shared by other members mediated signalings in this family.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
Pathway map
map04657  IL-17 signaling pathway
map04657

Other DBs
GO: 0097400
Reference
  Authors
Song X, Qian Y
  Title
IL-17 family cytokines mediated signaling in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases.
  Journal
Cell Signal 25:2335-47 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.07.021
Reference
  Authors
Song X, Qian Y
  Title
The activation and regulation of IL-17 receptor mediated signaling.
  Journal
Cytokine 62:175-82 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2013.03.014
Reference
  Authors
Gu C, Wu L, Li X
  Title
IL-17 family: cytokines, receptors and signaling.
  Journal
Cytokine 64:477-85 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2013.07.022
Reference
  Authors
Gaffen SL, Jain R, Garg AV, Cua DJ
  Title
The IL-23-IL-17 immune axis: from mechanisms to therapeutic testing.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 14:585-600 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nri3707
Reference
  Authors
Iwakura Y, Ishigame H, Saijo S, Nakae S
  Title
Functional specialization of interleukin-17 family members.
  Journal
Immunity 34:149-62 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.02.012
Reference
  Authors
Qian Y, Kang Z, Liu C, Li X
  Title
IL-17 signaling in host defense and inflammatory diseases.
  Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 7:328-33 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/cmi.2010.27
Reference
  Authors
Zhu S, Qian Y
  Title
IL-17/IL-17 receptor system in autoimmune disease: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.
  Journal
Clin Sci (Lond) 122:487-511 (2012)
DOI:10.1042/CS20110496
Reference
  Authors
Zenobia C, Hajishengallis G
  Title
Basic biology and role of interleukin-17 in immunity and inflammation.
  Journal
Periodontol 2000 69:142-59 (2015)
DOI:10.1111/prd.12083
Reference
  Authors
Reynolds JM, Angkasekwinai P, Dong C
  Title
IL-17 family member cytokines: regulation and function in innate immunity.
  Journal
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 21:413-23 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.10.002
Reference
  Authors
Gaffen SL
  Title
Recent advances in the IL-17 cytokine family.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 23:613-9 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2011.07.006
Reference
  Authors
Gaffen SL
  Title
An overview of IL-17 function and signaling.
  Journal
Cytokine 43:402-7 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2008.07.017
Reference
  Authors
Hu Y, Shen F, Crellin NK, Ouyang W
  Title
The IL-17 pathway as a major therapeutic target in autoimmune diseases.
  Journal
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1217:60-76 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05825.x
Reference
  Authors
Xu S, Cao X
  Title
Interleukin-17 and its expanding biological functions.
  Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 7:164-74 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/cmi.2010.21
Reference
  Authors
Pappu R, Ramirez-Carrozzi V, Ota N, Ouyang W, Hu Y
  Title
The IL-17 family cytokines in immunity and disease.
  Journal
J Clin Immunol 30:185-95 (2010)
DOI:10.1007/s10875-010-9369-6
Reference
  Authors
Gaffen SL
  Title
Structure and signalling in the IL-17 receptor family.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 9:556-67 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/nri2586
Reference
  Authors
Shen F, Gaffen SL
  Title
Structure-function relationships in the IL-17 receptor: implications for signal transduction and therapy.
  Journal
Cytokine 41:92-104 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2007.11.013
Reference
  Authors
Doyle MS, Collins ES, FitzGerald OM, Pennington SR
  Title
New insight into the functions of the interleukin-17 receptor adaptor protein Act1 in psoriatic arthritis.
  Journal
Arthritis Res Ther 14:226 (2012)
DOI:10.1186/ar4071
Reference
  Authors
Gaffen SL, Kramer JM, Yu JJ, Shen F
  Title
The IL-17 cytokine family.
  Journal
Vitam Horm 74:255-82 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/S0083-6729(06)74010-9
Reference
  Authors
Chang SH, Dong C
  Title
Signaling of interleukin-17 family cytokines in immunity and inflammation.
  Journal
Cell Signal 23:1069-75 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.11.022
Reference
  Authors
Cortez DM, Feldman MD, Mummidi S, Valente AJ, Steffensen B, Vincenti M, Barnes JL, Chandrasekar B
  Title
IL-17 stimulates MMP-1 expression in primary human cardiac fibroblasts via p38 MAPK- and ERK1/2-dependent C/EBP-beta , NF-kappaB, and AP-1 activation.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293:H3356-65 (2007)
DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00928.2007
Reference
  Authors
Qu F, Gao H, Zhu S, Shi P, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Jallal B, Yao Y, Shi Y, Qian Y
  Title
TRAF6-dependent Act1 phosphorylation by the IkappaB kinase-related kinases suppresses interleukin-17-induced NF-kappaB activation.
  Journal
Mol Cell Biol 32:3925-37 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/MCB.00268-12
Reference
  Authors
Sharkhuu T, Matthaei KI, Forbes E, Mahalingam S, Hogan SP, Hansbro PM, Foster PS
  Title
Mechanism of interleukin-25 (IL-17E)-induced pulmonary inflammation and airways hyper-reactivity.
  Journal
Clin Exp Allergy 36:1575-83 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02595.x
Related
pathway
map04010  MAPK signaling pathway
map04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
map04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
map04210  Apoptosis
map04659  Th17 cell differentiation
KO pathway
ko04657   

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