ID A0A067NDV1_PLEOS Unreviewed; 826 AA.
AC A0A067NDV1;
DT 03-SEP-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-SEP-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 44.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme 2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 2 beta chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 2 alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
GN Name=PSD2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
GN ORFNames=PLEOSDRAFT_1045821 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDQ25150.1};
OS Pleurotus ostreatus PC15.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC Agaricomycetidae; Agaricales; Pleurotineae; Pleurotaceae; Pleurotus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1137138 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDQ25150.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027073};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027073}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PC15 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027073};
RX PubMed=24958869; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1400592111;
RA Riley R., Salamov A.A., Brown D.W., Nagy L.G., Floudas D., Held B.W.,
RA Levasseur A., Lombard V., Morin E., Otillar R., Lindquist E.A., Sun H.,
RA LaButti K.M., Schmutz J., Jabbour D., Luo H., Baker S.E., Pisabarro A.G.,
RA Walton J.D., Blanchette R.A., Henrissat B., Martin F., Cullen D.,
RA Hibbett D.S., Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the
RT white-rot/brown-rot paradigm for wood decay fungi.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:9923-9928(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). Plays a central role in phospholipid
CC metabolism and in the interorganelle trafficking of phosphatidylserine.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03209};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005189}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03209}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03209}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03209}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}.
CC Endosome membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}; Peripheral
CC membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}; Cytoplasmic side
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C2 domains have an essential, but non-catalytic function.
CC They may facilitate interactions with other proteins and are required
CC for lipid transport function. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-B subfamily. Eukaryotic type II sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03209}.
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DR EMBL; KL198010; KDQ25150.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A067NDV1; -.
DR STRING; 1137138.A0A067NDV1; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PLEOSDRAFT_1045821; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_002661_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; A0A067NDV1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 51217at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000027073; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0010008; C:endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005795; C:Golgi stack; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016540; P:protein autoprocessing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04039; C2_PSD; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.150; C2 domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.10; EF-hand; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00663; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000008; C2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR035892; C2_domain_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033177; PSD-B.
DR InterPro; IPR033179; PSD_type2_pro.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067:SF17; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME 2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00168; C2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00239; C2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49562; C2 domain (Calcium/lipid-binding domain, CaLB); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47473; EF-hand; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50004; C2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calcium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022837};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03209}; Endosome {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
KW Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03209};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03209};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023209,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
KW Phospholipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023264, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03209};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023317, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027073};
KW Zymogen {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023145, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209}.
FT CHAIN 1..784
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 2 beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209"
FT /id="PRO_5023359490"
FT CHAIN 785..826
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 2 alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209"
FT /id="PRO_5023359489"
FT DOMAIN 56..174
FT /note="C2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50004"
FT REGION 1..49
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 293..322
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 375..430
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..42
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 293..309
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 381..415
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 640
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209"
FT ACT_SITE 698
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209"
FT ACT_SITE 785
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209"
FT ACT_SITE 785
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209"
FT SITE 784..785
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209"
FT MOD_RES 785
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03209"
SQ SEQUENCE 826 AA; 91239 MW; F46D9B012FC50894 CRC64;
MKFRRASSNV TSSSVTASTP STSTPSTPSA TTPSSSNLDV GAASTGKKKR FRKNKTHGEY
YFGASNDIVG IVMLEIRGAD DLPRLKNMTR TGWDMDPFVV ISFGKKVFRT RVIRHSLNPV
WDEKLLFHVR RYETAFKVQL SILDWDKLSS NDHVGDASFD VSDLIEGAPQ PDPNTGLYAA
IGAEGHPMKE YKLPLATEKD VAWEARHKPV ITVKAKYQPY AALRQQFWRQ YIGQYDTDDT
RAISHLELTS MLDSLGSTLS RSTVNSFFTR HGKDPRSDEL TMDETIQCLE TELNRPDSEK
RRVDEEDSAP DTSISATPIL TASDNKGQSV ALDNLDFSGP SHSFNNVGYV DENKLPPPPA
YSTEPAEMKL TDAARAGGTA AGHQYSSSED VEEDSSGSGS PTGAAAITST APPTTKKGRF
RRKKKATTDN TAAAAIANVT EDPFERVINV KNCPLCHRPR LNSKAEMDIV THLAICASQD
WGRVDRIVVG NFVTASQAQR KWYTKIIGKI SSGDYRLGAN SANIIVQNRM TGQLEEEKMQ
VYVRLGIRLL YKGAKSQMEG GRARGLLKSL SIKQGLKYDA PQSAADIPGF IEFHNLKVDE
ILDPLDSFKT FNEFFYRKLK KSARPIEQPD NPYRLVSAAD CRMMAFETVS DATRLWIKGR
EFTVARLLGD VYRAEADKYT GGALAIFRLA PQDYHRFHSP VDGTIGPMTY IDGEYYTVNP
QAIRTALDVY GENVRKIVPI DSPQFGRVMA VCIGAMMVGS IKTTVNEGDF VKRGDEFGYF
AFGGSTIVIL FEKGAVKWDE DLLINGKASL ETLVRVGMGI GTGRQA
//
