ID A0A076MST1_AMYME Unreviewed; 874 AA.
AC A0A076MST1;
DT 29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 54.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:AIJ21845.1};
GN ORFNames=AMETH_1753 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AIJ21845.1};
OS Amycolatopsis methanolica 239.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Pseudonocardiales;
OC Pseudonocardiaceae; Amycolatopsis; Amycolatopsis methanolica group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1068978 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AIJ21845.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000062973};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AIJ21845.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000062973}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=239 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AIJ21845.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000062973};
RA Tang B.;
RT "Whole Genome Sequence of the Amycolatopsis methanolica 239.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; CP009110; AIJ21845.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_017987706.1; NZ_CP009110.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A076MST1; -.
DR STRING; 1068978.AMETH_1753; -.
DR KEGG; amq:AMETH_1753; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1068978.7.peg.1852; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000062973; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 3.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000062973}.
FT DOMAIN 25..566
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 609..749
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 807..871
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 805..867
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 53..63
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 527..531
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 530
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 97251 MW; FB7E28E96DB0A954 CRC64;
MTENAPDQQP ALPAAWNPAD EEAALYQRWV DAGYFTAEAG SDKPPFTIVL PPPNVTGSLH
MGHALNHTLM DVMTRRRRMQ GYEVLWLPGM DHAGIATQNV VERELAKSGK SRHDLGREKF
VERVWDWKAE YGGKILGQMR RLGDGVDWSR ERFTMDEGLS RAVQTMFKRL YDDGLIYRAE
RIINWCPRCL TALSDIEVEH SEDEGELVSI RYGDGENSIV VATTRAETML GDTAVAVHPD
DERYQHLVGT EVELPLTGRR IPVIADEHVD PEFGTGAVKV TPAHDPNDFE IGRRHDLPMP
TIMDERATIT VPGPFQGLDR FEARPAIVAA LREQGRIVAE KRPYLHAVGH CSRCDTVVEP
RLSLQWWVKV EPLARAAGDA VRDGRTKIHP PELEKRYFDW VDNMHDWTIS RQLWWGHRIP
VWYGPNGETV CVGPDEQPPS GEGWTQDPDV LDTWFSSGLW PLSTLGWPEE TPDLAKFYPT
SVLSTGYDIL FFWVARMMMF GLYGGGDVQP FDHVYLHGLI RDAQGKKMSK SRGNVIDPLD
WMDSYGADAT RFTLARGANP GSDMALAEEW AAGSRNFCTK LWNATKFALM NGATVATPLP
PAAELTEADR WILGRLAGTV SEVDELLEDF QFAKAVDRLY HFTWDELCDW YLELAKVQIA
GDRADSTRAV LGHVFDTVLR LLHPVIPFIT EKLWRALTGG ESVVIADWPK ADASYADAAA
DARIADVQKL ITEIRRFRSD QGLKPGQRVA ARVNGAGFAD VSAHEEAVRA LARLTAPEDG
FTASASVEVS LSSGNVHVEL DLSGAVDVAA ERKRLEKDLA AAQKELKQTE GKLGNQAFLD
KAPADVVEKI KVRRDAAAAD IERLTARLGS LPTA
//
