ID A0A0B0PM23_GOSAR Unreviewed; 331 AA.
AC A0A0B0PM23;
DT 04-MAR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 04-MAR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 45.
DE RecName: Full=Sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase DES1-like {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
DE EC=1.14.19.17 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
GN ORFNames=F383_10082 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KHG26050.1};
OS Gossypium arboreum (Tree cotton) (Gossypium nanking).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Malvales; Malvaceae; Malvoideae; Gossypium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=29729 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KHG26050.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032142};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032142}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=cv. AKA8401 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032142};
RA Mudge J., Ramaraj T., Lindquist I.E., Bharti A.K., Sundararajan A.,
RA Cameron C.T., Woodward J.E., May G.D., Brubaker C., Broadhvest J.,
RA Wilkins T.A.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Sphingolipid-delta-4-desaturase required for the biosynthesis
CC of delta-4-unsaturated sphingolipids and derivatives.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=an N-acylsphinganine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H(+) + O2
CC = an N-acylsphing-4-enine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46544, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10438, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10439,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034, ChEBI:CHEBI:31488,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:52639; EC=1.14.19.17;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. DEGS
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006146,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228}.
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DR EMBL; KN434872; KHG26050.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_017647255.1; XM_017791766.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0B0PM23; -.
DR GeneID; 108487423; -.
DR KEGG; gab:108487423; -.
DR OMA; FEWVYND; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5485164at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000032142; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042284; F:sphingolipid delta-4 desaturase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030148; P:sphingolipid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd03508; Delta4-sphingolipid-FADS-like; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011388; DES1/DES2.
DR InterPro; IPR005804; FA_desaturase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR013866; Sphingolipid_d4-desaturase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12879; SPHINGOLIPID DELTA 4 DESATURASE/C-4 HYDROXYLASE PROTEIN DES2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12879:SF8; SPHINGOLIPID DELTA(4)-DESATURASE DES1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00487; FA_desaturase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08557; Lipid_DES; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF017228; Sphnglp_dlt4_des; 1.
DR SMART; SM01269; Lipid_DES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032142};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989}.
SQ SEQUENCE 331 AA; 38624 MW; 1BD5FAD8B5B66200 CRC64;
MGKGGDKRME EKDEGLAMAN DFFWSYTDEP HASRRRQILS KYPQIKELFG PDPFAFLKIG
VVVLIQLWTA TILHDASWLK ILIIAYFFGS FLNHNLFLAI HELSHNLAFS TPIYNRWLGI
FANLPIGVPM SITFQKYHLE HHRFQGVDGI DMDVPSYVEA RVVTNAFSKS IWVIFQLFFY
ALRPLFLKPK PPGCWEFINL FVQLALNATM VYFHGWKSFA YLILSTFVGG GMHPMAGHFI
SEHYVFKPEQ ETYSYYGPLN LLTWSVGYHN EHHDFPRIPG YKLHKVKEIA PEYYEGLESY
KSWSQVIYMY IMDQTVGPFS RMKRKISKKS E
//
