ID A0A0C1UGE3_9ACTN Unreviewed; 578 AA.
AC A0A0C1UGE3;
DT 01-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN ORFNames=MB53_02235 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIE51839.1};
OS marine actinobacterium MedAcidi-G2A.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1550400 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIE51839.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031257};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIE51839.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031257}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Mizuno C.M., Rodriguez-Valera F., Ghai R.;
RT "Novel reconstructed genomes of marine planktonic Acidimicrobiales.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIE51839.1}.
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DR EMBL; JUEN01000007; KIE51839.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0C1UGE3; -.
DR STRING; 1550400.MB53_02235; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000031257; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIE51839.1}.
FT DOMAIN 4..118
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 197..332
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 397..547
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 578 AA; 62917 MW; 64AF3671B73C4D0E CRC64;
MKTNGGKALM KNLEAEGVDL VFGLPGGAIL PAYDPLIDSS IRHVLVRHEQ GAGHMAEGYA
HATGRPGVAL VTSGPAATNM VTPLADAMLD SVPLVCITGQ VASGAIGSDA FQECDTTGIT
MAVTKHNFLV TEAEQIPQVI HDAFYIATTG RPGPVLVDIP KDLVDANNPA SQFEDYEPSG
HDLPGYNPMT EPNAQEIKEA AELIFRSQKP VIYSGGGILK ARAAEQLKEL AELLDIYVVT
TLMNRGGFPD DHPLALGMPG MHGNYTAVTA LQQSDLLITL GARFDDRVTG KVDSFAPDAK
IIHADIDPAE FNKVRSVDVS IQGDVGRTIT ELIKAIKQMQ ETETHADRSA WKSKISGWKE
KYPLVYDEWQ TGEGLKPQYV IEEIRDNTPD DTIVASGVGQ HQMWASQFWN FNHPYTWINS
GGLGTMGFAV PAAIGAKAGK PDQMVWAIDG DGCFQMTNQE LVTARLENFP VKIAVLNNGY
LGMVRQWQEL FYDERYSEVH LQSDLPDYKM LAESMGCIGI RVESPEEVKP AIEQANEIND
RPVVIDFRTE ASENVYPMVP AGKSNSDVIV HPSQGTKK
//
