ID A0A0F2Q2N6_9CLOT Unreviewed; 931 AA.
AC A0A0F2Q2N6;
DT 24-JUN-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUN-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 45.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJS19172.1};
GN ORFNames=VR72_19310 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJS19172.1};
OS Clostridiaceae bacterium BRH_c20a.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1629719 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJS19172.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000033488};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJS19172.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000033488}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BRH_c20a {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJS19172.1};
RA Bagnoud A., Chourey K., Hettich R.L., de Bruijn I., Andersson A.F.,
RA Leupin O.X., Schwyn B., Bernier-Latmani R.;
RT "Microbial metabolic network in the subsurface.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025217, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000114, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006887,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJS19172.1}.
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DR EMBL; LADT01000086; KJS19172.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0F2Q2N6; -.
DR STRING; 1629719.VR72_19310; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1629719.3.peg.928; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000033488; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
FT DOMAIN 32..640
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 685..841
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 900..927
FT /note="Zinc finger FPG/IleRS-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF06827"
FT MOTIF 62..72
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT MOTIF 602..606
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 561
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 605
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 903
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 906
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 923
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 926
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 931 AA; 106063 MW; 4D9836CDB820E194 CRC64;
MEKEKFDYGK TLNLPQTEFP MRGNLPAKEP EILNFWKDVE IYEKVQKNNS GKAKFILHDG
PPYANGNIHL GHTLNKILKD IIVKYRSQNG YDAPYVPGWD THGLPIELQA IKDLSLNRHE
IDKVKFRQHC QEYALKYVEV QKEQFKRLGV RGDWGNPYIT LQPEFEAEQI GVFGEMAKKG
YIYKGLKPVH WCAQCETALA EAEIEYHDKR SPSIYVKFPV KDADGKFEEE NSFVVIWTTT
PWTLPANMAI ALHPDFEYQL IKVGDERLLI AKDLVKSVLD AAGGTGEYEV VKDFKGQDLE
GVLCRHPFMD RDSLIILGEH VTLEQGTGCV HTAPGHGADD FIVGKAYGLD VISPLDDKGT
FTEEAGQFAG VKADAANKLI AEELDKLGFL LNLSFINHQY PHCWRCKSPT MFRATEQWFA
SIDGFRQETL AEIDKVQFIP SWGRDRIYNM VADRGDWCIS RQRTWGVPIP IFYCQDCNKE
IINDTTIAHI QELFRKHGSD IWFAKEAEDL VPPGFTCSGC GRTNFRKETD IMDVWFDSGS
SHKAVLTTRD DLVWPADLYL EGSDQHRGWF NSSLSTSVAT TGKAPYKAVL THGFLVDEKG
RKMSKSLGNG IDPLEVIEQL GADILRLWVG SADYRSDVAV SSGILKQVTE TYRKIRNTFR
YMLGTLYDFE YEQHKVSYEG LTELDKWALM KLAKLINRVT KAYDDYEFHV VYHGVHNFCT
VDMSAFYLDV VKDRLYTSKP NSLERRAAQT VIYEACTALV KMLTPILAFT TEEVWSHLPQ
KDKELSVQLA GWPQFNAEYL DSVLEAKWDK ILAVREVVTK QLEETRRAKV IGHSLNASIE
IYADNNWYSF LKEIEKDLSG IFIVSKVVIV TEEKLEEAAE AVFRSEELKG LAVKVTQAPG
EKCERCWTYT EDVGQYPEHP TICSRCLSAL I
//
