ID A0A0F5VHA5_9GAMM Unreviewed; 373 AA.
AC A0A0F5VHA5;
DT 24-JUN-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUN-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 37.
DE RecName: Full=Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN Name=rlmN {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN ORFNames=KY46_01575 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKD01536.1};
OS Photobacterium halotolerans.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Photobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=265726 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKD01536.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000033633};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKD01536.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000033633}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MELD1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKD01536.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000033633};
RA Mathew D.C., Huang C.-C.;
RT "Mercury Reductase activity and rhizosphere competence traits in the genome
RT of root associated Photobacterium halotolerans MELD1.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems
CC to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the
CC peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal
CC fidelity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007544, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKD01536.1}.
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DR EMBL; JWYV01000001; KKD01536.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_046218860.1; NZ_JWYV01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0F5VHA5; -.
DR STRING; 265726.KY46_01575; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|265726.11.peg.337; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9793973at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000033633; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine(2503)-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine(37)-C2)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.530; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR InterPro; IPR048641; RlmN_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544; 23S RRNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544:SF5; RADICAL SAM CORE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF21016; RlmN_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022485, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000033633};
KW rRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022552, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849}.
FT DOMAIN 100..339
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51918"
FT ACT_SITE 94
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT ACT_SITE 344
FT /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 168..169
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 222..224
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 301
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT DISULFID 107..344
FT /note="(transient)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ SEQUENCE 373 AA; 41927 MW; 2E343A49956563F0 CRC64;
MTNAKINLLD FDREGLRQYF AEELGEKAFR ADQIMKWMYH FGCDDFDQMT NINKKLREKL
KAVAEIRAPY VSEAQYSADG TIKWAMRVGD QDVETVYIPD DDRATLCVSS QVGCALDCKF
CSTAQQGFNR NLKVSEIIGQ VWRAAKEIGV EKETGRRPIT NVVMMGMGEP LLNMKNLIPS
LKIMLDDLGF GLSKRRVTVS TSGVVSGLEQ MIGKIDVALA ISLHAGNDQL RSEIMPINDK
YNIETFLDVV RRYIASSNAN RGKVTVEYIL LDHVNDGMEH ARELAHTLKD TPAKINLIPF
NPYPGSPYRK PSNSRIDRFM KTLMEYDFTV TVRKTRGDDI DAACGQLVGD VIDRTKRTMA
KQAKGEPIPV KAV
//
