ID A0A0H3JA85_CLOPA Unreviewed; 335 AA.
AC A0A0H3JA85;
DT 16-SEP-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=KARI {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=AHIR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN Name=ilvC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJA52328.1};
GN ORFNames=CLPA_c22700 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJA52328.1}, CP6013_00909
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRU11662.1};
OS Clostridium pasteurianum DSM 525 = ATCC 6013.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1262449 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJA52328.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000030905};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJA52328.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000030905}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 525 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJA52328.1}, and DSM 525 / ATCC 6013
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000030905};
RX PubMed=25700415;
RA Poehlein A., Grosse-Honebrink A., Zhang Y., Minton N.P., Daniel R.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of the Nitrogen-Fixing and Solvent-Producing
RT Clostridium pasteurianum DSM 525.";
RL Genome Announc. 3:e01591-e01514(2015).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRU11662.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 6013 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRU11662.1};
RA Pyne M.E., Utturkar S.M., Brown S.D., Moo-Young M., Chung D.A., Chou P.C.;
RT "Improved Draft Genome Sequence of Clostridium pasteurianum Strain ATCC
RT 6013 (DSM 525) Using a Hybrid Next-Generation Sequencing Approach.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRU11662.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000028042}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 6013 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRU11662.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000028042};
RX PubMed=25103768;
RA Pyne M.E., Utturkar S., Brown S.D., Moo-Young M., Chung D.A., Chou C.P.;
RT "Improved Draft Genome Sequence of Clostridium pasteurianum Strain ATCC
RT 6013 (DSM 525) Using a Hybrid Next-Generation Sequencing Approach.";
RL Genome Announc. 2:0-0(0).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004885, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004864, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010318, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
CC ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR EMBL; CP009268; AJA52328.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; JPGY02000001; KRU11662.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003441649.1; NZ_JPGY02000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0H3JA85; -.
DR GeneID; 76626669; -.
DR KEGG; cpae:CPAST_c22700; -.
DR KEGG; cpat:CLPA_c22700; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1262449.3.peg.720; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0059; Bacteria.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR Proteomes; UP000028042; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Proteomes; UP000030905; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.240.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371; KETOL-ACID REDUCTOISOMERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371:SF1; KETOL-ACID REDUCTOISOMERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00435};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; Isomerase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJA52328.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00435}; NADP {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00435}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000030905}.
FT DOMAIN 2..182
FT /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51850"
FT DOMAIN 183..328
FT /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51851"
FT ACT_SITE 108
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 25..28
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
SQ SEQUENCE 335 AA; 36734 MW; 40DDAED05EF79E57 CRC64;
MAKVYYEHDC NLGFLKGKKV AVIGYGSQGH AHALNLHESG VDVIVGLYKG SKSWAKAEAA
GLKVETSEEA AKEADIIMIL INDEKQAKLY KDSIEPNLTE GKALVFAHGF SIHFGQIVPP
KNVDVFLIAP KGPGHTVRSQ FLEGRGVPCL IAIHQDATGK AKDIALAYAL GIGGARAGVI
ETSFKEETET DLFGEQAVLC GGVSALIRAG FETLVEAGYQ PEMAYFECCH EMKLIVDLIN
EGGLNLMRYS ISDTAEYGDY VSGERVITDE TKKAMKGILK DIQQGVFAKN WLLENQTNRP
YFNARKALDR DQQLETVGAE LRKMMSWSDK EKLVK
//
