ID A0A0L0GUT1_9ENTR Unreviewed; 501 AA.
AC A0A0L0GUT1;
DT 11-NOV-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-NOV-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol kinase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE EC=2.7.1.30 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=Glycerokinase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE Short=GK {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
GN Name=glpK {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:KNC92860.1};
GN ORFNames=GM31_21695 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KNC92860.1};
OS Trabulsiella odontotermitis.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Trabulsiella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=379893 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KNC92860.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037393};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KNC92860.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037393}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=12 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KNC92860.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037393};
RX PubMed=26162887;
RA Sapountzis P., Gruntjes T., Otani S., Estevez J., da Costa R.R.,
RA Plunkett G.3rd., Perna N.T., Poulsen M.;
RT "The Enterobacterium Trabulsiella odontotermitis Presents Novel Adaptations
RT Related to Its Association with Fungus-Growing Termites.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 81:6577-6588(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and
CC metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn-
CC glycerol 3-phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + glycerol = ADP + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21644, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.1.30; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activity of this regulatory enzyme is affected by
CC several metabolites. Allosterically and non-competitively inhibited by
CC fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and unphosphorylated phosphocarrier
CC protein EIIA-Glc (III-Glc), an integral component of the bacterial
CC phosphotransferase (PTS) system. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Polyol metabolism; glycerol degradation via glycerol kinase
CC pathway; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate from glycerol: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer and homodimer (in equilibrium). Heterodimer with
CC EIIA-Glc. Binds 1 zinc ion per glycerol kinase EIIA-Glc dimer. The zinc
CC ion is important for dimerization. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FGGY kinase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009156, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003733}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KNC92860.1}.
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DR EMBL; JNGI01000069; KNC92860.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_049857305.1; NZ_JNGI01000069.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0L0GUT1; -.
DR STRING; 379893.GCA_001297775_01674; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|379893.4.peg.4397; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805576at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00618; UER00672.
DR Proteomes; UP000037393; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004370; F:glycerol kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006072; P:glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd07786; FGGY_EcGK_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.40; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00186; Glycerol_kin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000577; Carb_kinase_FGGY.
DR InterPro; IPR018483; Carb_kinase_FGGY_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR018485; FGGY_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018484; FGGY_N.
DR InterPro; IPR005999; Glycerol_kin.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01311; glycerol_kin; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10196:SF69; GLYCEROL KINASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10196; SUGAR KINASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02782; FGGY_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00370; FGGY_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000538; GlpK; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; Actin-like ATPase domain; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00933; FGGY_KINASES_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00445; FGGY_KINASES_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00186};
KW Glycerol metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022798, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00186};
KW Kinase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003733};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00186}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037393};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00186}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
FT DOMAIN 6..253
FT /note="Carbohydrate kinase FGGY N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00370"
FT DOMAIN 263..451
FT /note="Carbohydrate kinase FGGY C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02782"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="ADP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="sn-glycerol 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57597"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 16
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="ADP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="glycerol"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17754"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="sn-glycerol 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57597"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="glycerol"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17754"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="sn-glycerol 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57597"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="glycerol"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17754"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="sn-glycerol 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57597"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 237
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="glycerol"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17754"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="sn-glycerol 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57597"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="glycerol"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17754"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="ADP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="ADP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 315
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 412
FT /ligand="ADP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 412
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 416
FT /ligand="ADP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 479
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with EIIA-Glc"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
SQ SEQUENCE 501 AA; 55945 MW; DD3CFED7A1A9B546 CRC64;
MTDKKYIVAL DQGTTSSRAV VMDHDANIIS VSQREFEQIY PKPGWVEHDP MEIWASQSST
LVEVLAKADI SSDQIAAIGI TNQRETAIVW DRETGKPIYN AIVWQCRRTA DICEQLKRDG
MEEYVRKTTG LVIDPYFSGT KVKWILDHVE GSRERAKRGE LLFGTVDTWL IWKMTQGRVH
VTDYTNASRT MLFNIHDLDW DDKMLDALDI PRAMLPQVRK SSEVYGQTNI GGKGGTRIPI
AGIAGDQQAA LFGQLCVKEG MAKNTYGTGC FMLMNTGEKA VTSEHGLLTT IACGPRGEVN
YALEGAVFMA GASIQWLRDE MKIINDAYDS EYFATKVNDT NGVYVVPAFT GLGAPYWDPY
ARGAIFGLTR GVNANHIIRA TLESIAYQTR DVLEAMQADS GIRLHALRVD GGAVANNFLM
QFQSDILGAR VERPEVREVT ALGAAYLAGL AVGFWQNLDE LQEKAVIERE FRPGIETTER
NYRYSGWKKA VKRAMAWEEH D
//
