ID A0A0N0K9G4_9SPHN Unreviewed; 335 AA.
AC A0A0N0K9G4;
DT 09-DEC-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 09-DEC-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 31.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011960, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011960, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN ORFNames=IP81_19455 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPF85728.1};
OS Novosphingobium sp. AAP83.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC Sphingomonadaceae; Novosphingobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1523425 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPF85728.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037998};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPF85728.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037998}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AAP83 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPF85728.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037998};
RA Zeng Y., Feng F., Liu Y., Koblizek M.;
RT "Novel Diversity of Limnic Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria as
RT Revealed by High-throughput Strain Identification and Genome Sequencing.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002834,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000887, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004948, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPF85728.1}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; LJHY01000080; KPF85728.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_054109652.1; NZ_LJHY01000080.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0N0K9G4; -.
DR STRING; 1523425.IP81_19455; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1523425.4.peg.4060; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805935at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000037998; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR CDD; cd00565; Ubl_ThiS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016155; Mopterin_synth/thiamin_S_b.
DR InterPro; IPR010035; Thi_S.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR003749; ThiS/MoaD-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01683; thiS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266:SF2; THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02597; ThiS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54285; MoaD/ThiS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110399; ThiG-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037998};
KW Schiff base {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023270, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00443};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00443};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00443}.
FT DOMAIN 86..330
FT /note="Thiazole synthase ThiG"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05690"
FT ACT_SITE 178
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 265..266
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 287..288
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 335 AA; 35229 MW; 976492F215F86954 CRC64;
MSDTLSLTVN GEPRRAAPGS IADLVRSLEL DPAKVAVEHN GEIVPRSTLA NVALADGDVL
EIVHFVGGGQ TDVTNSDTWQ KDTWTVAGRT FTSRLIVGTG KYKDFEQNAA AVAASGAEIV
TVAVRRVNVS DPKAPMLTDF IDPKKITYLP NTAGCFTAED AIRTLRLARE AGGWDLVKLE
VLGEARTLYP NMIETIRATE VLAKEGFAPM VYCTDDPIAA KQLEDAGAVA VMPLGAPIGS
GLGIQNRVTI RLIVEGAKVP VLVDAGVGTA SDAAVAMELG CDGVLMNTAI AEAKDPLRMA
RAMKLAVEAG RDAYLAGRMG TRKYADPSSP LAGLI
//
