ID A0A0S4KQP1_9BACT Unreviewed; 405 AA.
AC A0A0S4KQP1;
DT 17-FEB-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 17-FEB-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 33.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN Name=iscS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CUQ65486.1};
GN ORFNames=NITINOP_0510 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CUQ65486.1};
OS Candidatus Nitrospira inopinata.
OC Bacteria; Nitrospirota; Nitrospiria; Nitrospirales; Nitrospiraceae;
OC Nitrospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1715989 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CUQ65486.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000066284};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000066284}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Daims H.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00331};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004504};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; LN885086; CUQ65486.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_062482822.1; NZ_LN885086.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0S4KQP1; -.
DR STRING; 1715989.NITINOP_0510; -.
DR KEGG; nio:NITINOP_0510; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9808002at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000066284; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; CYSTEINE DESULFURASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601; CYSTEINE DESULFURYLASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000066284};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331, ECO:0000313|EMBL:CUQ65486.1}.
FT DOMAIN 5..369
FT /note="Aminotransferase class V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00266"
FT ACT_SITE 329
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 73..74
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 202..204
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 329
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT /note="via persulfide group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT MOD_RES 205
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ SEQUENCE 405 AA; 44081 MW; B5CB0542C8E0845E CRC64;
MKLPIFLDNH STTPMDPRVL EAMLPYFVEK FGNAASRNHA FGWEAEEAVE QARKHIAKLI
NADAKEIVFT SGATESDNLA LKGVLEMYRE KGTHIVTSST EHRAVLDTAK SLEAKGLATV
TYLPVDKYGM VNPDDVRNAI TDKTILISVM LANNEIGTIN PVHEIGKIAK AKGVLFHCDA
TQGVGKIPVD VQAMGIDLMS FSAHKIYGPK GVGALYVRKK NPRVRLVPQM DGGGHERGMR
SGTLPVPLIV GFGKACELCG AEMATEAPRI AAMRDRLQTA IMNALEESYL NGHPTERLPG
NLNISFAYVE GESLLMGMKD IALSSGSACT SATLEPSYVL RALGVGTELA HSSIRFGLGR
FNTDEEIDYA IKKVIEVVTR LREMSPLYEM AKEGIDLKSV QWAAH
//
