ID A0A1B8Y090_XENTR Unreviewed; 345 AA.
AC A0A1B8Y090;
DT 02-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-NOV-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 33.
DE RecName: Full=Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
DE EC=4.2.1.24 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
GN ORFNames=XENTR_v90028446mg {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OCA16311.1};
OS Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC Batrachia; Anura; Pipoidea; Pipidae; Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Silurana.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8364 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OCA16311.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OCA16311.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=Nigerian {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OCA16311.1};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Ottilar R., Schmutz J., Salamov A., Cheng J.F., Lucas S., Pitluck S.,
RA Gundlach H., Guo Y., Haberer G., Nasrallah J., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA van de Peer Y., Weigel D., Grigoriev I.V.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OCA16311.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nigerian {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OCA16311.1};
RX PubMed=20431018; DOI=10.1126/science.1183670;
RA Hellsten U., Harland R.M., Gilchrist M.J., Hendrix D., Jurka J.,
RA Kapitonov V., Ovcharenko I., Putnam N.H., Shu S., Taher L., Blitz I.L.,
RA Blumberg B., Dichmann D.S., Dubchak I., Amaya E., Detter J.C., Fletcher R.,
RA Gerhard D.S., Goodstein D., Graves T., Grigoriev I.V., Grimwood J.,
RA Kawashima T., Lindquist E., Lucas S.M., Mead P.E., Mitros T., Ogino H.,
RA Ohta Y., Poliakov A.V., Pollet N., Robert J., Salamov A., Sater A.K.,
RA Schmutz J., Terry A., Vize P.D., Warren W.C., Wells D., Wills A.,
RA Wilson R.K., Zimmerman L.B., Zorn A.M., Grainger R., Grammer T.,
RA Khokha M.K., Richardson P.M., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "The genome of the Western clawed frog Xenopus tropicalis.";
RL Science 328:633-636(2010).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OCA16311.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=Nigerian {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OCA16311.1};
RA Sessions A., Jenkins J., Mitros T., Lyons J.T., Dichmann D.S., Robert J.,
RA Harland R.M., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "WGS assembly of Xenopus tropicalis.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.
CC Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a
CC distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form
CC porphobilinogen. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025628}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 5-aminolevulinate = H(+) + 2 H2O + porphobilinogen;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24064, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58126, ChEBI:CHEBI:356416; EC=4.2.1.24;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001227,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004694}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer; active form. Homohexamer; low activity form.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025861}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALAD family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008055,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004161}.
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DR EMBL; KV460631; OCA16311.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_012825218.1; XM_012969764.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1B8Y090; -.
DR PaxDb; 8364-ENSXETP00000050679; -.
DR AGR; Xenbase:XB-GENE-962175; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00318.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004655; F:porphobilinogen synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04824; eu_ALAD_PBGS_cysteine_rich; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001731; ALAD.
DR InterPro; IPR030656; ALAD_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11458; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11458:SF0; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00490; ALAD; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001415; Porphbilin_synth; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00144; DALDHYDRTASE.
DR SMART; SM01004; ALAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00169; D_ALA_DEHYDRATASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Heme biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023133};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515}.
FT REGION 321..345
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 199
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 221
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 318
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 345 AA; 37800 MW; 3E9CFC52337DD7D7 CRC64;
MQVSSILHSG YFHPVLRAWQ CSATSLDANN LMYPIFITDN PDAIEEIPSL PGQARYGVNQ
LEGLLRPLVD NGLKCVLIFG VPSKVIKDER GSAADTPDTP AILAIQRIRE KFPQLLIACD
VCLCPYTSHG HCGILREDGS LQNESSCQRL AEVALAYARA GCHIVAPSDM MDGRIGAIKQ
ALVSNDLGNK VSVMSYSAKF ASCFYGPFRD AAQSKPAFGD RKCYQLPPGA RGLAIRAVDR
DVREGADMLM VKPGMPYLDL VREVKEKHPA LPLAVYHVSG EYAMLWHGAQ ANAFDLKVAV
LEAMTGFRRA GADIIITYYN PQPSQGEKEK KKFFQKTPPP PPPPR
//
