ID A0Z7S3_9GAMM Unreviewed; 360 AA.
AC A0Z7S3;
DT 23-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN ORFNames=MGP2080_14851 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW40060.1};
OS marine gamma proteobacterium HTCC2080.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales; Halieaceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=247639 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW40060.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004719};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW40060.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004719}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HTCC2080 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW40060.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004719};
RX PubMed=20472793; DOI=10.1128/jb.00511-10;
RA Thrash J.C., Cho J.C., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Vergin K.L.,
RA Giovannoni S.J.;
RT "Genome sequences of strains HTCC2148 and HTCC2080, belonging to the
RT OM60/NOR5 clade of the Gammaproteobacteria.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 192:3842-3843(2010).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000395, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011209, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010207, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW40060.1}.
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DR EMBL; AAVV01000011; EAW40060.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0Z7S3; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR Proteomes; UP000004719; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004719}.
FT DOMAIN 137..338
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 274
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 360 AA; 40159 MW; 1773656662817C73 CRC64;
MLLPFFMVSS GQRLHTVEME SMESLEAIKS AAIAAVAQAS TPQELEQLRV EYLGKKGALT
GLLKTLGGLS AEERPKAGAL INAVKQELSG VLNERRTELE QAALQQKIEA EKIDVTLPGR
GVDVGGLHPI TRTIQRVEDF FTGMGFSVAE GPEIEDDYHN FEALNIPAHH PARAMHDTFY
IDETHVLRTH TSGVQIRTME SREPPLRIIC PGRVYRCDSD LTHSPMFHQI EGLLVDERSS
FADLKGLLEA FMQAFFERDD LAVRFRPSYF PFTEPSAEVD IQCVKCGGEG CRVCSHTGWL
EVLGCGMVNP RVFEMSGIDT ERFTGFAFGL GVERLAMLRY GIGDLRLNFD NDLRFLSQFQ
//
