ID A3PF94_PROM0 Unreviewed; 249 AA.
AC A3PF94;
DT 03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease 3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE EC=3.1.26.3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE AltName: Full=Ribonuclease III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE Short=RNase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
GN Name=rnc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO18419.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=P9301_17961 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO18419.1};
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9301).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=167546 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO18419.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001430};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO18419.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001430}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9301 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO18419.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001430};
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of
CC primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large
CC and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when
CC they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA
CC of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00104}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000109, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00104};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribonuclease III family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010183}.
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DR EMBL; CP000576; ABO18419.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011863706.1; NC_009091.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3PF94; -.
DR STRING; 167546.P9301_17961; -.
DR KEGG; pmg:P9301_17961; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0571; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000907_1_3_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805026at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001430; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004525; F:ribonuclease III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd10845; DSRM_RNAse_III_family; 1.
DR CDD; cd00593; RIBOc; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1520.10; Ribonuclease III domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00104; RNase_III; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR014720; dsRBD_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011907; RNase_III.
DR InterPro; IPR000999; RNase_III_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036389; RNase_III_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11207:SF0; RIBONUCLEASE 3; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11207; RIBONUCLEASE III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00035; dsrm; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14622; Ribonucleas_3_3; 1.
DR SMART; SM00358; DSRM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00535; RIBOc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54768; dsRNA-binding domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69065; RNase III domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50137; DS_RBD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50142; RNASE_3_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022759, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00104};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
KW mRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022664, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00104};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022722, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001430};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00104}; rRNA processing {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
KW rRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
FT DOMAIN 13..143
FT /note="RNase III"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50142"
FT DOMAIN 175..245
FT /note="DRBM"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50137"
FT ACT_SITE 65
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT ACT_SITE 136
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT BINDING 61
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
SQ SEQUENCE 249 AA; 28572 MW; 75E52C8B5C474ED9 CRC64;
MTNIINTKRI NQITTFLKSL NIKSKRFSEI IETQNISVIQ DFNQAFIHSS EDKIINYEKL
EFFGDAVLRL AASNFIEKKY PQLSVGERSE LRAQIVSDEW LTKLGRKIEI DKLIIKGPKA
LGDENSKNTI IGEATEALIG AVYKCFNSIQ EINLWLDNIW EEDSEQFLKA PYKYKSKTVL
QEWCQSKGFD LPVYKIMEVS KKNGDLKRFS CDIFIEGLKE SSAFGKSHKQ AETNAARVLI
EKFITKGKI
//
