ID A5D0E5_PELTS Unreviewed; 347 AA.
AC A5D0E5;
DT 12-JUN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine glutaminase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE EC=3.1.1.61 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE EC=3.5.1.44 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
GN Name=CheB {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF60296.1};
GN Synonyms=cheB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PTH_2115 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF60296.1};
OS Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum (strain DSM 13744 / JCM 10971 / SI).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfotomaculaceae;
OC Pelotomaculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=370438 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF60296.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006556};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006556}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 13744 / JCM 10971 / SI {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006556};
RX PubMed=18218977; DOI=10.1101/gr.7136508;
RA Kosaka T., Kato S., Shimoyama T., Ishii S., Abe T., Watanabe K.;
RT "The genome of Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum reveals niche-associated
RT evolution in anaerobic microbiota.";
RL Genome Res. 18:442-448(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in chemotaxis. Part of a chemotaxis signal
CC transduction system that modulates chemotaxis in response to various
CC stimuli. Catalyzes the demethylation of specific methylglutamate
CC residues introduced into the chemoreceptors (methyl-accepting
CC chemotaxis proteins or MCP) by CheR. Also mediates the irreversible
CC deamidation of specific glutamine residues to glutamic acid.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: May play the central regulatory role in sporulation. It may
CC be an element of the effector pathway responsible for the activation of
CC sporulation genes in response to nutritional stress. Spo0A may act in
CC concert with spo0H (a sigma factor) to control the expression of some
CC genes that are critical to the sporulation process.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024867}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16441, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10207, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10208,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30011; EC=3.5.1.44; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein]-L-glutamate 5-O-methyl ester + H2O = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-[protein] + methanol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23236, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10311, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82795; EC=3.1.1.61;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000941, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Contains a C-terminal catalytic domain, and an N-terminal
CC region which modulates catalytic activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by CheA. Phosphorylation of the N-terminal
CC regulatory domain activates the methylesterase activity.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CheB family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099}.
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DR EMBL; AP009389; BAF60296.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5D0E5; -.
DR STRING; 370438.PTH_2115; -.
DR KEGG; pth:PTH_2115; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2201; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000445_51_0_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006556; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004386; F:helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000156; F:phosphorelay response regulator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008984; F:protein-glutamate methylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050568; F:protein-glutamine glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16432; CheB_Rec; 1.
DR CDD; cd17541; REC_CheB-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.180; Methylesterase CheB, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00099; CheB_chemtxs; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008248; CheB-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035909; CheB_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR InterPro; IPR000673; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_Me-estase.
DR InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42872; PROTEIN-GLUTAMATE METHYLESTERASE/PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GLUTAMINASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42872:SF3; PROTEIN-GLUTAMATE METHYLESTERASE_PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GLUTAMINASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01339; CheB_methylest; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000876; RR_chemtxs_CheB; 1.
DR SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52172; CheY-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52738; Methylesterase CheB, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50122; CHEB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF60296.1};
KW Chemotaxis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00050}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
KW Helicase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF60296.1};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF60296.1};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00169}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006556}.
FT DOMAIN 5..122
FT /note="Response regulatory"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50110"
FT DOMAIN 153..347
FT /note="CheB-type methylesterase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50122"
FT ACT_SITE 166
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT ACT_SITE 193
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT ACT_SITE 292
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT MOD_RES 56
FT /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
SQ SEQUENCE 347 AA; 36082 MW; 83006585A2305FDF CRC64;
MPPVKVLVVD DSALIRQLVT RLLGSFPDLQ VVGTAVNGSD ALSKIAALKP DVVTMDVEMP
VLDGLSALRR IMRECPLPVI MFSTQTYTGA RATIEALALG AFDFVTKPAS PPALEPMVTE
LARKIKAAAL YKARAARRTL AARAAPAVMT SAARSGRARL VVIGTSTGGP AALQTVIPAL
PKDFPAAVVV VQHIPAGFSR PLAEHLARRA RLPVTHAESG DAVAPGRVLV APAGYDLIFR
GGPGGATVAL DKGSRPLPPG GFRPSVDGVM TSAAQVFGDA VIGVVMTGMG RDGTEGMKEI
KLRNGRTIAE DESTCVVFGM PRAAIEAGVV DRIVPLPQIA PEIISML
//
