ID A6D2Z0_9VIBR Unreviewed; 374 AA.
AC A6D2Z0;
DT 24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN Name=rlmN {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN ORFNames=VSAK1_12070 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL53082.1};
OS Vibrio mediterranei AK1.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391591 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL53082.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003769};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL53082.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003769}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AK1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL53082.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003769};
RA Rosenberg E., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Kravitz S., Beeson K., Sutton G.,
RA Rogers Y.-H., Friedman R., Frazier M., Venter J.C.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems
CC to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the
CC peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal
CC fidelity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007544, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDL53082.1}.
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DR EMBL; ABCH01000022; EDL53082.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006072569.1; NZ_ABCH01000022.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6D2Z0; -.
DR GeneID; 64087177; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000003769; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine(2503)-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine(37)-C2)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.530; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR InterPro; IPR048641; RlmN_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544; 23S RRNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544:SF5; RADICAL SAM CORE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF21016; RlmN_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01062; methyltransferase_(Class_A); 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022485, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW rRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022552, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01849}.
FT DOMAIN 100..339
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51918"
FT ACT_SITE 94
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT ACT_SITE 344
FT /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 168..169
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 222..224
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 301
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT DISULFID 107..344
FT /note="(transient)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ SEQUENCE 374 AA; 42215 MW; 479DD08C1E097F6E CRC64;
MTAQKVNLLD FDRKGMRKFF QEELGEKAFR ADQVMKWIYH FGCDDFEKMT NINKKLREKL
IRLAEIKAPT VSEAQHSSDG TIKWAMRVGD QDVETVYIPD DDRATLCVSS QVGCALECKF
CSTAQQGFNR NLKVSEIIGQ VWRAAREVGL EKETGRRPIT NVVMMGMGEP LLNMKNLMPA
LEIMLDDLGF GLSKRRVTVS TSGVVSGLDQ MTGEIDVALA ISLHAPNDKL RSEIMPINDR
WDIEDFLASV RRYIASSNAN RGKVTVEYVL LDHVNDDMDH ARELAELLKD TPAKINLIPF
NPYPGSPYKK PSNSRIDRFM KTLMQYDYTV TVRKTRGDDI DAACGQLVGD VIDRTKRTKQ
LAEQKGEAIP VKTV
//
