ID A6Q5H0_NITSB Unreviewed; 379 AA.
AC A6Q5H0;
DT 21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN Name=carA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF70729.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=NIS_1623 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF70729.1};
OS Nitratiruptor sp. (strain SB155-2).
OC Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Nautiliales;
OC Nitratiruptoraceae; Nitratiruptor.
OX NCBI_TaxID=387092 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF70729.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001118};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF70729.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001118}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SB155-2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF70729.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001118};
RX PubMed=17615243; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700687104;
RA Nakagawa S., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Reysenbach A.-L., Takai K.,
RA Horikoshi K.;
RT "Deep-sea vent epsilon-proteobacterial genomes provide insights into
RT emergence of pathogens.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:12146-12150(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Small subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The small subunit (glutamine amidotransferase)
CC binds and cleaves glutamine to supply the large subunit with the
CC substrate ammonia. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005077,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007800,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
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DR EMBL; AP009178; BAF70729.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012082992.1; NC_009662.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6Q5H0; -.
DR STRING; 387092.NIS_1623; -.
DR KEGG; nis:NIS_1623; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0505; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035901_2_1_7; -.
DR InParanoid; A6Q5H0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804328at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000001118; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF4; CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE ARGININE-SPECIFIC SMALL CHAIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00097; ANTSNTHASEII.
DR PRINTS; PR00099; CPSGATASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00096; GATASE.
DR SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52021; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, small subunit N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Arginine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01209};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
KW ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01209}; Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001118}.
FT DOMAIN 2..132
FT /note="Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01097"
FT REGION 1..188
FT /note="CPSase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 269
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 352
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 354
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 314
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ SEQUENCE 379 AA; 42881 MW; 5C4EEE09638D4D94 CRC64;
MKKVWIYLEN GLFLEGKSFG SEGTKTGEIV FNTSMTGYQE IVTDPSYAGQ FVTFTMPEIG
NVGVNEEDME SKRAWAKGII VRSYQKRYSN FRAQKALDEL LKEYDVMGIC DIDTRTLTKH
VRDNGACMMI ASTEIEDQAE LAKLLAAAPR IEEIDYIKAV STKEPYQHTH ATYDAKAFCY
KPAPEPKAKI YVLDFGVKRN ILNHLVEAGL ETHVLPHTFD PQEIIEEYNE GKIDGVFLSN
GPGDPLILEE VHEKIQKLID AKIPMFGICL GHQLLSIAHG YPTYKLKFGH HGGNHPVRNE
KTKRVEITAQ NHNYNVPVGI ETVAEVTHKN LFDGTIEGIK YKDEPIFSVQ HHPEASPGPH
ESAYIFEEFT RLILQERKK
//
