ID A6YHC6_9ANUR Unreviewed; 966 AA.
AC A6YHC6;
DT 21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 13-SEP-2023, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00021277, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
DE EC=2.3.2.27 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012483, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=RAG1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS00331.1};
OS Scaphiopus hurterii (Hurter's solitary spadefoot).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC Batrachia; Anura; Pelobatoidea; Pelobatidae; Scaphiopus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=233778 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS00331.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS00331.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=17435227; DOI=10.1534/genetics.106.069690;
RA Evans B.J.;
RT "Ancestry influences the fate of duplicated genes millions of years after
RT polyploidization of clawed frogs (Xenopus).";
RL Genetics 176:1119-1130(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic component of the RAG complex, a multiprotein
CC complex that mediates the DNA cleavage phase during V(D)J
CC recombination. V(D)J recombination assembles a diverse repertoire of
CC immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes in developing B and T-
CC lymphocytes through rearrangement of different V (variable), in some
CC cases D (diversity), and J (joining) gene segments. In the RAG complex,
CC RAG1 mediates the DNA-binding to the conserved recombination signal
CC sequences (RSS) and catalyzes the DNA cleavage activities by
CC introducing a double-strand break between the RSS and the adjacent
CC coding segment. RAG2 is not a catalytic component but is required for
CC all known catalytic activities. DNA cleavage occurs in 2 steps: a first
CC nick is introduced in the top strand immediately upstream of the
CC heptamer, generating a 3'-hydroxyl group that can attack the
CC phosphodiester bond on the opposite strand in a direct
CC transesterification reaction, thereby creating 4 DNA ends: 2 hairpin
CC coding ends and 2 blunt, 5'-phosphorylated ends.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC EC=2.3.2.27; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000900,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
CC Note=Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. Mg(2+) or Mn(2+).
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00820,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The NBD (nonamer binding) DNA-binding domain mediates the
CC specific binding to the nonamer RSS motif by forming a tightly
CC interwoven homodimer that binds and synapses 2 nonamer elements, with
CC each NBD making contact with both DNA molecules. Each RSS is composed
CC of well-conserved heptamer (consensus 5'-CACAGTG-3') and nonamer
CC (consensus 5'-ACAAAAACC-3') sequences separated by a spacer of either
CC 12 bp or 23 bp. {ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00820}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RAG1 family. {ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00820, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024}.
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DR EMBL; EF535900; ABS00331.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6YHC6; -.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042393; F:histone binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030183; P:B cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006325; P:chromatin organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0033077; P:T cell differentiation in thymus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0033151; P:V(D)J recombination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16530; RING-HC_RAG1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.140.510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.60; Classic Zinc Finger; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; Zinc/RING finger domain, C3HC4 (zinc finger); 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024627; RAG1.
DR InterPro; IPR035714; RAG1_imp-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR019485; RAG1_Znf.
DR InterPro; IPR023336; RAG_nonamer-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036236; Znf_C2H2_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018957; Znf_C3HC4_RING-type.
DR InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR InterPro; IPR017907; Znf_RING_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11539:SF0; V(D)J RECOMBINATION-ACTIVATING PROTEIN 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11539; VDJ RECOMBINATION ACTIVATING PROTEIN 1 RAG1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12940; RAG1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12560; RAG1_imp_bd; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00097; zf-C3HC4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10426; zf-RAG1; 1.
DR SMART; SM00184; RING; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57667; beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57850; RING/U-box; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51487; NBD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51765; ZF_RAG1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00518; ZF_RING_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromatin regulator {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022853,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW DNA recombination {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023172, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00820};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00820};
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022759,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022722, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00820};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW Ubl conjugation pathway {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022786,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366024};
KW Zinc-finger {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022771, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU01101}.
FT DOMAIN 255..294
FT /note="RING-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50089"
FT DOMAIN 316..345
FT /note="RAG1-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51765"
FT DOMAIN 356..423
FT /note="NBD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51487"
FT DNA_BIND 356..423
FT /note="NBD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00820"
FT REGION 1..56
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 9..41
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS00331.1"
FT NON_TER 966
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS00331.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 966 AA; 111003 MW; D01F2D17DFA2FE92 CRC64;
RVRSLERTSS EEQQYPWETP CTSSQETSPV PQQSSEDLSM GSEPPPVTEK TVDDNHEPDV
KRLEGEAHST FLQQLCRVCG ASFKMDWQNR KYPVHGPVDN ATLEVLRRRE KKATSWPDLI
YKVFKIDVKT DLDTIHSTHF CHNCWSIVNQ KFSHNSSEVY FPHNKTVEWM PHSDACNVCR
STKAWGKRKA ATQSNALPTK KKKMAVDVVK KNKNSHHWKN NKALNQIKVH CKKIHLDTSL
LVVDYPSDFI RSISCQVCEH ILYDPVQTSC KHLFCKSCIL KYFKVMGCYC PSCRYTCFPT
DLTSPVRSYL NILNSMVVKC TVTGCDEEVI LEKYGAHISK HKETKGKEAY AHINKGGRPR
LHLLSLTRRA QKHRLRELKM HVKAFADKEE GGDFKSVCLT LFLLALRARN EHRQADELEA
IMEGRGAGLH SAVCLAIRVN TFLSCSQYHK MYRTVKATTG RQIFQPLHAL RNAEKALLPG
YHPFEWKPPL KNVSTRTDVG IIDGLLGLNR SMDEYPVDAI SKRFRYDAAL VCTLKDMEED
ILEGLKSHDL DDYLTGPFTV VIKESCDGMG DVSEKHGSGP AVPEKAVRFS FTIMTISVPN
TDGSVRIFEE TKPNSELCCK PLCLMLADES DHETLTAILS PLIAEREAMK TSELMLEVGG
ILRNFRFIFR GTGYDEKLVR VVEGLEASGS HYICTLCDST RLEASQNLVF HSITRSHAEN
LQRYETWRAN PHHESVDELR DRVKGVSAKP FIETLPSIDA LHCDIGNAAE FYRIFQLEIG
EVYKKNNSTK EERKRWQVTL DKHLRKKMNL KPIMRMNGNF ARRLMSKETV EAVCDLVHNE
ERQEALRELM DLYLKMKPVW RSSCPSKECP ELLCQYSFHS QRFAELLSTK FKYRYEGKIT
NYFHKTLAHV PEIIERDGSI GAWASEGNES GNKLFRRFRK MNARQSKFYE MEDVLKHHWL
YTSKYL
//
