ID A7H687_ANADF Unreviewed; 947 AA.
AC A7H687;
DT 11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Anae109_0013 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS24233.1};
OS Anaeromyxobacter sp. (strain Fw109-5).
OC Bacteria; Myxococcota; Myxococcia; Myxococcales; Cystobacterineae;
OC Anaeromyxobacteraceae; Anaeromyxobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=404589 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS24233.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006382};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS24233.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006382}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Fw109-5 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABS24233.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006382};
RX PubMed=25614562; DOI=10.1128/genomeA.01449-14;
RA Hwang C., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina Del Rio T.,
RA Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D.C.,
RA Detter J.C., Han C.S., Schmutz J., Larimer F.W., Land M.L., Hauser L.J.,
RA Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Richardson P., Belieav A., Sanford R.A.,
RA Loeffler F.E., Fields M.W.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Anaeromyxobacter sp. Fw109-5, an anaerobic,
RT metal-reducing bacterium isolated from a contaminated subsurface
RT environment.";
RL Genome Announc. 3:0-0(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025217, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000114, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006887,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000769; ABS24233.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011984339.1; NC_009675.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7H687; -.
DR STRING; 404589.Anae109_0013; -.
DR KEGG; afw:Anae109_0013; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006382; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.220.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006382};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
FT DOMAIN 27..675
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 719..872
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 916..944
FT /note="Zinc finger FPG/IleRS-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF06827"
FT MOTIF 60..70
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT MOTIF 636..640
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 595
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 639
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 919
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 922
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 939
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 942
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 947 AA; 105102 MW; 74F7226869FEF27D CRC64;
MDYKDTVNLP KTPFPMKANL PQREPEILRG WEEQAIFQRL VASNAERPGA KRFVLHDGPP
YANGDIHIGH ALNKILKDVV VKYRNLKGEV ADYVPGWDCH GLPIELKVDK ELGPKKRDMD
RAQVIEACRA YARKWIERQR EAFKRLGVFG RWDDPYTTMS KGYEAEIVRT LARAAEKGFL
YRGKKPVYWC VTDRTALAEA EVEYEDHTSP SIYVALDLVS PLPDAKLAGR KARLVIWTTT
PWTLPANLAV AAHPEFDYVA YELGGEVLVV AKDLLARFLA DCAPGELAVS DAPAAHTPDA
HAAATGGGGV APSARLVHPE RVLAHLDGKA LEGLRYRHPF MGRESPVILG EHVTLEAGTG
LVHTAPGHGA EDYQVGLAYG LEVLNPVDGA GRFTAEAGKY AGKKIFEANP EIVADLHASG
HLLSDPKASL RHSYPHCWRC HNPVVFRATD QWFLSLEHAG LRRQALAEID RVRWIPRWGR
ERIYGMIENR PDWCLSRQRT WGVPIPVFYC EGCSEALVSP SVMERVAEAF EREGIEAWYR
HAPADFTGGE RCPACGEGEF RREQDILDVW WDSGVSWAAV AEKRGLGVPV DLYLEGSDQH
RGWFHSSLLT SVATRAHAPY RAVLTHGFVL DGQGKAMSKS LGNTVAPDEI IKKYGADILR
LWVSASDYRD DVRISSEIVS GLAEGYTKIR NTVRYMLGAL DGFDPSRDAV PLDELEPLDR
WALAKLAAWD EKVKAAYEEY EFHLAYHATM QLCAVDLSAL YFDIIKDRLY TWKKDGKPRR
SAQTALWLVC QDVLRLLAPV LSFTASEAWG HLPGKPAESV FLAGLPTRAR PADADALEAR
YGKLFEVRAA VQKKLEEARR AGLIGKSLEA AVTVRAEGET RALLEEAKAE LPTLFIVSRV
TLADGPSGVE VERAPGEKCE RCWIYAADRG ADPAHPTLCG KCADAIR
//
