ID A8SQW6_9FIRM Unreviewed; 407 AA.
AC A8SQW6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN ORFNames=COPEUT_00614 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDP27093.1};
OS Coprococcus eutactus ATCC 27759.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae;
OC Coprococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=411474 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDP27093.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003518};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDP27093.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003518}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27759 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDP27093.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003518};
RA Sudarsanam P., Ley R., Guruge J., Turnbaugh P.J., Mahowald M., Liep D.,
RA Gordon J.;
RT "Draft genome sequence of Coprococcus_eutactus(ATCC 27759).";
RL Submitted (SEP-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDP27093.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003518}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27759 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDP27093.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003518};
RA Fulton L., Clifton S., Fulton B., Xu J., Minx P., Pepin K.H., Johnson M.,
RA Thiruvilangam P., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.E., Mardis E.R., Wilson R.K.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDP27093.1}.
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DR EMBL; ABEY02000006; EDP27093.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004851712.1; NZ_DS483532.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8SQW6; -.
DR STRING; 411474.COPEUT_00614; -.
DR GeneID; 69433371; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_1_0_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000003518; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087}.
FT DOMAIN 4..146
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05201"
FT DOMAIN 195..324
FT /note="Quinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase/glutamyl-tRNA
FT reductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01488"
FT ACT_SITE 46
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-1"
FT BINDING 45..48
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 105..107
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 111
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 208..213
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 90
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 407 AA; 45429 MW; 9309DB90BF56BFE3 CRC64;
MFCISINHKN TPADVRERFA FTTKGQRQFT ERLKAEVGGC VVLSTCNRME IYFIDKYEQV
EKLLANDREV PVSLIRRYSM NYEGFQCVLH LCRVACGMDS MVLGEVEIIH QVKSAYLVAK
ELGACDGELN IAFQGALAAA KAVATESDAT RLPISVGTLS AREAVNFTRN GGIENTCRDV
RSDVVSSSQV ESEDAEKANT GHILVVGATG KIGSIVVKDI ADLAPDIEIT GTSRSHHSAD
SIFGRHQQIR IEDYSRRYEL AAWADVIISA TASPHYTFVR DELAEAVKMH HKRRLFLDLA
MPKDIDPSVS EVDGCVLRDI DYIRTLSREN NESRAKTITE MEPWLISQVD EIMKNIAFSR
FNREHGDVMA KLKTIDGAKM VYKLKGQLEY EAFEKMLDSI VTAGCEN
//
