ID A9PL20_GOSHI Unreviewed; 449 AA.
AC A9PL20;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN Name=TUA11 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO47741.1};
GN Synonyms=LOC107902033 {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_016683747.1};
OS Gossypium hirsutum (Upland cotton) (Gossypium mexicanum).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Malvales; Malvaceae; Malvoideae; Gossypium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3635 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO47741.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO47741.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Li X.-B.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABO47741.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=17761728; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erm167;
RA Li L., Wang X.L., Huang G.Q., Li X.B.;
RT "Molecular characterization of cotton GhTUA9 gene specifically expressed in
RT fibre and involved in cell elongation.";
RL J. Exp. Bot. 58:3227-3238(2007).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000189702}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. TM-1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000189702};
RX PubMed=25893780; DOI=10.1038/nbt.3208;
RA Li F., Fan G., Lu C., Xiao G., Zou C., Kohel R.J., Ma Z., Shang H., Ma X.,
RA Wu J., Liang X., Huang G., Percy R.G., Liu K., Yang W., Chen W., Du X.,
RA Shi C., Yuan Y., Ye W., Liu X., Zhang X., Liu W., Wei H., Wei S., Huang G.,
RA Zhang X., Zhu S., Zhang H., Sun F., Wang X., Liang J., Wang J., He Q.,
RA Huang L., Wang J., Cui J., Song G., Wang K., Xu X., Yu J.Z., Zhu Y., Yu S.;
RT "Genome sequence of cultivated Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum TM-1)
RT provides insights into genome evolution.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 33:524-530(2015).
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_016683747.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC TISSUE=Leaf {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_016683747.1};
RG RefSeq;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; EF151307; ABO47741.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_016683747.1; XM_016828258.1.
DR STRING; 3635.A9PL20; -.
DR PaxDb; 3635-A9PL20; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1206011at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000189702; Chromosome 18.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0090378; P:seed trichome elongation; IEP:AgBase.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF48; TUBULIN ALPHA-1 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000189702}.
FT DOMAIN 49..246
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 248..393
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT COILED 418..445
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
SQ SEQUENCE 449 AA; 49664 MW; 73749E39C40E14A7 CRC64;
MREIISVHIG QAGIQVGNSC WELYCLEHEI HPDGTMPSDT SVGVAHDAFN TFFSETGSGK
HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEVRT GPYRQLFHPE QLISGKEDAA NNFARGHYTI GKEIVDLCLD
RVRKLADNCT GLQGFMVFNA VGGGTGSGLG SLLLERLSVD YGKKSKLGFT IYPSPQVSTA
VVEPYNSVLS THSLLEHTDV AVLLDNEAIY DICRRSLDIE RPTYTNLNRL ISQIISSLTT
SLRFDGAINV DITEFQTNLV PYPRIHFMLS SYAPVISAEK AYHEQLSVPE ITNAVFEPSS
MMAKCDPRHG KYMACCLMYR GDVVPKDVNA AVATIKTKRT VQFVDWCPTG FKCGINYQPP
TVVPGGDLAK VQRAVCMISN NTAVAEVFAR IDHKFDLMYS KRAFVHWYVG EGMEEGEFSE
AREDLAALEK DYEEVGAEGG DAEEEGEEY
//
