ID B0TU02_SHEHH Unreviewed; 957 AA.
AC B0TU02;
DT 08-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Shal_3572 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABZ78113.1};
OS Shewanella halifaxensis (strain HAW-EB4).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=458817 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABZ78113.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001317};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABZ78113.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001317}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HAW-EB4 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABZ78113.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001317};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Kim E., Zhao J.-S., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Shewanella halifaxensis HAW-EB4.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; CP000931; ABZ78113.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012278633.1; NC_010334.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0TU02; -.
DR STRING; 458817.Shal_3572; -.
DR KEGG; shl:Shal_3572; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1391; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006233_0_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001317; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.4050.10; Glutamine synthase adenylyltransferase GlnE; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABZ78113.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABZ78113.1}.
FT DOMAIN 44..278
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 309..444
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 560..811
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 849..927
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..455
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 465..957
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 957 AA; 109434 MW; ABEAAD8BE908176C CRC64;
MRTATLGNKL VSTQMAETAE RYWQRLTDSA EDMLVTLTEE QRHELKQVFA LSDFIATQLC
RHPHWIPALF KHALHNIERQ TFDGELANLL ESATDEEQAK RILRQYRNRQ MVCIAWRDFL
GYSELAESLL DLSALAEALI IAGRDWLYRE MCATLGTPSD SQGKPQKLLI LGMGKLGGRE
LNFSSDIDLI FTFAEHGETV GGRRALENQQ FFIRMGQRLV NLLHQVTVDG FVYRVDMRLR
PYGESGPLVV SFSGLEDYYQ EQGRDWERYA MIKARALGPW TADSDELHDL LRPFVYRRYL
DFSAIESLRK MKGLITQEVR RRKLTDNIKL GAGGIREVEF VVQSFQLIRG GREPTLRQQS
LFAAIDTLYQ LGQLEYLAVD ELKNSYVLLR RVENLLQAIN DEQTQTLPSE ALDWQRLCYA
LNADTEMDLR EQIEMAMRQI HSHFLETVGG NIHEDQSETW TQQLWSAYED EHALSILEEQ
GIDDEKLWPL LNGWHETVAR RTIGPRGRET LDKLMPKLLS EFTSVATPSK AFEPVSKVLD
QILTRTTYLE LLCENPGARQ QLVSLCLASP WIAQQLAKFP MLLDELIDPA QLYDTTPLDD
YGSELRQYLL RVPEDDLEQQ MEALRQFKLS QQLKIAAADV TGVLPVMEVS DHLTFLAEAI
IEQVVHQAWA QVSARHGVPE NLKDNEMGFA VVGYGKAGGI ELGYGSDLDL VFLHNGSQVG
LTNGDRAIDI GHFYLKLAQR VLHFFSTRTN SGELYEVDMR LRPSGASGLL VSEIEHFGDY
QRSDAWTWEH QALVRARFMF GDTALSMRFN ELRAEVLENE RDMAILAKDV RDMRVKMRDH
LLKVEAGMFD LKQSSGGIAD IEFIAQYLVL AHSNQHKALS FWSDNVRIFA ELAELELLPL
DSAQALTQAY CHLRDECHRL TLQQKKSVLP IDAVKSHSER VEAIYHQILG EQLKRIT
//
