ID B1HU66_LYSSC Unreviewed; 208 AA.
AC B1HU66;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
GN Name=ribAB {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACA39621.1};
GN Synonyms=ribB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Bsph_2044 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACA39621.1};
OS Lysinibacillus sphaericus (strain C3-41).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Lysinibacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=444177 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACA39621.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002164};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACA39621.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002164}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=C3-41 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACA39621.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002164};
RX PubMed=18296527; DOI=10.1128/JB.01652-07;
RA Hu X., Fan W., Han B., Liu H., Zheng D., Li Q., Dong W., Yan J., Gao M.,
RA Berry C., Yuan Z.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the mosquitocidal bacterium Bacillus
RT sphaericus C3-41 and comparison with those of closely related Bacillus
RT species.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:2892-2902(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002284, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000141,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001936};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004904, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHBP synthase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
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DR EMBL; CP000817; ACA39621.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1HU66; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACA39621; ACA39621; Bsph_2044.
DR KEGG; lsp:Bsph_2044; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020273_3_0_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR Proteomes; UP000002164; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF48; RIBOFLAVIN BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN RIBBA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACA39621.1};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180};
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022619, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180}.
FT BINDING 29..30
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 30
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 30
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 141..145
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 127
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 165
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
SQ SEQUENCE 208 AA; 23313 MW; 213278586560B62F CRC64;
MTRVLHAIED AIEDLKQGKV IVVVDDEDRE NEGDLLALAE YITPETINFM ATYGRGLICT
PISQELAHKL ELHPMVQHNT DNHQTAFTVS IDHIDTTTGI SAFERAFTIQ KMLKSQAKNT
DFRRPGHIFP LIAKDNGVLE RRGHTEATID LAKLCHSIPA GVICEIMGDD GHMMRFEELT
KYAAHHGLKM ISIEALAAYR SQTLTTNY
//
