ID B7G8I3_PHATC Unreviewed; 564 AA.
AC B7G8I3;
DT 10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 62.
DE RecName: Full=Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013236, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
DE EC=6.3.4.21 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013236, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
GN ORFNames=PHATRDRAFT_29887 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC45049.1};
OS Phaeodactylum tricornutum (strain CCAP 1055/1).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyta;
OC Bacillariophyceae; Bacillariophycidae; Naviculales; Phaeodactylaceae;
OC Phaeodactylum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=556484 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC45049.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC45049.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCAP 1055/1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEC45049.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759};
RX PubMed=18923393; DOI=10.1038/nature07410;
RA Bowler C., Allen A.E., Badger J.H., Grimwood J., Jabbari K., Kuo A.,
RA Maheswari U., Martens C., Maumus F., Otillar R.P., Rayko E., Salamov A.,
RA Vandepoele K., Beszteri B., Gruber A., Heijde M., Katinka M., Mock T.,
RA Valentin K., Verret F., Berges J.A., Brownlee C., Cadoret J.P.,
RA Chiovitti A., Choi C.J., Coesel S., De Martino A., Detter J.C., Durkin C.,
RA Falciatore A., Fournet J., Haruta M., Huysman M.J., Jenkins B.D.,
RA Jiroutova K., Jorgensen R.E., Joubert Y., Kaplan A., Kroger N., Kroth P.G.,
RA La Roche J., Lindquist E., Lommer M., Martin-Jezequel V., Lopez P.J.,
RA Lucas S., Mangogna M., McGinnis K., Medlin L.K., Montsant A.,
RA Oudot-Le Secq M.P., Napoli C., Obornik M., Parker M.S., Petit J.L.,
RA Porcel B.M., Poulsen N., Robison M., Rychlewski L., Rynearson T.A.,
RA Schmutz J., Shapiro H., Siaut M., Stanley M., Sussman M.R., Taylor A.R.,
RA Vardi A., von Dassow P., Vyverman W., Willis A., Wyrwicz L.S.,
RA Rokhsar D.S., Weissenbach J., Armbrust E.V., Green B.R., Van de Peer Y.,
RA Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "The Phaeodactylum genome reveals the evolutionary history of diatom
RT genomes.";
RL Nature 456:239-244(2008).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=CCAP 1055/1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759};
RG Diatom Consortium;
RA Grigoriev I., Grimwood J., Kuo A., Otillar R.P., Salamov A., Detter J.C.,
RA Lindquist E., Shapiro H., Lucas S., Glavina del Rio T., Pitluck S.,
RA Rokhsar D., Bowler C.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of NAD from
CC nicotinic acid, the ATP-dependent synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-
CC ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
CC Helps prevent cellular oxidative stress via its role in NAD
CC biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023426}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O +
CC nicotinate = ADP + diphosphate + nicotinate beta-D-ribonucleotide +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36163, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32544, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57502, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.21;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001240,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; nicotinate D-
CC ribonucleotide from nicotinate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004952, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
CC -!- PTM: Transiently phosphorylated on a His residue during the reaction
CC cycle. Phosphorylation strongly increases the affinity for substrates
CC and increases the rate of nicotinate D-ribonucleotide production.
CC Dephosphorylation regenerates the low-affinity form of the enzyme,
CC leading to product release. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAPRTase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010897, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CM000621; EEC45049.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002183349.1; XM_002183313.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7G8I3; -.
DR STRING; 556484.B7G8I3; -.
DR PaxDb; 2850-Phatr29887; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; Phatr3_J29887.t1; Phatr3_J29887.p1; Phatr3_J29887.
DR GeneID; 7195127; -.
DR KEGG; pti:PHATRDRAFT_29887; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2511; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025154_1_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B7G8I3; -.
DR OMA; NPHIYKV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1333333at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00457.
DR Proteomes; UP000000759; Chromosome 19.
DR GO; GO:0004516; F:nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009435; P:NAD biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01570; NAPRTase_A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.140.10; nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR041525; N/Namide_PRibTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR041619; NAPRTase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR040727; NAPRTase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR007229; Nic_PRibTrfase-Fam.
DR InterPro; IPR006405; Nic_PRibTrfase_pncB.
DR InterPro; IPR036068; Nicotinate_pribotase-like_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01513; NAPRTase_put; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11098; NICOTINATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11098:SF1; NICOTINATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04095; NAPRTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17956; NAPRTase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17767; NAPRTase_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000484; NAPRT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51690; Nicotinate/Quinolinate PRTase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54675; Nicotinate/Quinolinate PRTase N-terminal domain-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553};
KW Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022642,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000759};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
FT DOMAIN 21..149
FT /note="Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF17767"
FT DOMAIN 185..434
FT /note="Nicotinate/nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF04095"
FT DOMAIN 439..549
FT /note="Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF17956"
SQ SEQUENCE 564 AA; 62668 MW; F7031C3527381898 CRC64;
MSGIDNEGST PSPTNTLVTA LLTDMYQISM TYAHWKNDRA DDESVFELFF RRNPFGGEYT
IFAGLDECLK FMAHFKFTQS DVDYLKTIPS MKGCDDAFFD WLLQVDTSKV KVYAMRDGSV
AFPRMPLLMV QGPLGIAQLL ETTLLTLVNY PSLIATNASR MVLAATERRE VSESLPAQCR
QTPVCVEFGL RRAQGPDGGF SASKYAAMGG FVATSNVQAG KLLGLNVAGT HAHAFVQTYT
GLEEVKGRTV TDNTEQGTGE NVEILPKVLE YRHKLATDNP NFGTTNDGEL AAFIAYAVAF
PHNFLCLVDT YETLTSGLLN FVVVTLVLDD LGYVPKGIRL DSGDLAYLSL ECAKCFASFA
EKRPYFHNLS IVASNDINED VLHALNKQDH AITVYGIGTN LVTCQAQPAL GCVYKLVEVE
GRPRMKLSQE IEKVLIPGRK KPYRLVGRDG RPIMDLLTGY DESEPQTNVR ILCRHAFIER
KRAAVTPSRV EALHVLVFDH GKVVPDANRN LDQARVAAAE ELQRLRPDVR RYFNPTPYKI
AVTDSLFHFL HELWQSETPV PELS
//
