ID DXS_DICTD Reviewed; 618 AA.
AC B8E247;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=Dtur_1044;
OS Dictyoglomus turgidum (strain DSM 6724 / Z-1310).
OC Bacteria; Dictyoglomota; Dictyoglomia; Dictyoglomales; Dictyoglomaceae;
OC Dictyoglomus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=515635;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 6724 / Z-1310;
RX PubMed=28066333; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2016.01979;
RA Brumm P.J., Gowda K., Robb F.T., Mead D.A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of hyperthermophile Dictyoglomus turgidum DSM
RT 6724 reveals a specialized carbohydrate fermentor.";
RL Front. Microbiol. 7:1979-1979(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP001251; ACK42324.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012583407.1; NC_011661.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_002352938.1; NC_011661.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8E247; -.
DR SMR; B8E247; -.
DR STRING; 515635.Dtur_1044; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACK42324; ACK42324; Dtur_1044.
DR KEGG; dtu:Dtur_1044; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|515635.4.peg.1081; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_0; -.
DR InParanoid; B8E247; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803371at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000007719; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07033; TPP_PYR_DXS_TK_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR049557; Transketolase_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; 1-D-DEOXYXYLULOSE 5-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322:SF5; 1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; TK C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..618
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000119544"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 113..115
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 145..146
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 359
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 618 AA; 68297 MW; B99584B8336C50BA CRC64;
MLLQKIESPK DLKKLSIEEL KKLSSEIREI IINTVENNGG HLASNLGTVE LTLALHYVFD
APKDKIIWDV GHQAYTHKLI TGRAKDFHTL RQYGGISGYI APWESEYDHF AVGHAGTSLS
AALGFAKARD LKGEKYKVVA VIGDGALTSG MALEALNQIG YLNTDLIVIL NDNEHSISPN
VGAMALYLAK LRKHPLYRFF KQTTQNLLKN SSIGKGLLAF DLKLERSLKS LLLENPMFEY
LGFKYFGPFD GHDIPLLISV FKGIKDNLSC PVLIHVTTKK GIGHKDAEAT PSKFHSIGSK
SEKEKKVPTY TEVFGKALVE LGGMYPEVVA ITAAMPEGTG LSYFAQRFPE RFFDVGIAEQ
HAVTFAAGLA KNGLKPVVAI YSTFLQRSFD QIIHDVCLQK LPITFVLDRA GIVSDDGPTH
QGIFDLSYLR LIPNMVIAAP KDESELRDLL YTAINYPGPF AIRYPKGKGV GVELKNRFEK
IEIGKSEIVK QGRDVLILAI GSMVYPAVEA GNILRSEGIY PTVVNVRFLK PLDILTLEEL
ILSHNTIITV EENVITGGLF GAIAELINIL KINKKVIPIG LPDKFIEQGN VQLLRDIYGL
NEYKIAEKII SVLEDIKV
//
