ID B9EN30_SALSA Unreviewed; 278 AA.
AC B9EN30;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN Name=TBB2C {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM08927.1};
OS Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Protacanthopterygii; Salmoniformes;
OC Salmonidae; Salmoninae; Salmo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8030 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM08927.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM08927.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Brain {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM09827.1}, and Thymus
RC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM08927.1};
RG cGRASP (B.F. Koop & W.S. Davidson);
RA Leong J., von Schalburg K., Cooper G., Moore R., Holt R., Davidson W.S.,
RA Koop B.F.;
RL Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM08927.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Brain {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM09827.1}, and Thymus
RC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM08927.1};
RX PubMed=20433749; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-11-279;
RA Leong J.S., Jantzen S.G., von Schalburg K.R., Cooper G.A., Messmer A.M.,
RA Liao N.Y., Munro S., Moore R., Holt R.A., Jones S.J., Davidson W.S.,
RA Koop B.F.;
RT "Salmo salar and Esox lucius full-length cDNA sequences reveal changes in
RT evolutionary pressures on a post-tetraploidization genome.";
RL BMC Genomics 11:279-279(2010).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM08927.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Brain {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM09827.1}, and Thymus
RC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACM08927.1};
RG cGRASP (B.F. Koop & W.S. Davidson);
RL Submitted (AUG-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; BT057055; ACM08927.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BT057955; ACM09827.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9EN30; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02187; beta_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF484; TUBULIN BETA-2 CHAIN-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Cytoskeleton {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
FT DOMAIN 47..226
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT REGION 258..278
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 261..278
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 278 AA; 30870 MW; C596FFB2F0FC1757 CRC64;
MREIVHLQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGTYHGDS DLQLDRINVY YNEASGGKYV
PRAVLVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELVDSVLDVV
RKGAESCDCL QGFQLTHSLG GGTGSGMGTL LISKIREEYP DRIMNTFSVV PSPKVSDTVV
EPYNATLSVH QLVENTDETF IGNSTAIQEL FKRISEQFTA MFRRKAFLHW YTGEGMDEME
FTEAESNMND LVSEYQQYQD ATAEEEGEFE EEGEEELA
//
