ID BETA_BURCJ Reviewed; 566 AA.
AC B4EHJ2;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BceJ2315_57790; ORFNames=BCAM2343;
OS Burkholderia cenocepacia (strain ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656 /
OS NCTC 13227 / J2315 / CF5610) (Burkholderia cepacia (strain J2315)).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=216591;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656 / NCTC 13227 / J2315 / CF5610;
RX PubMed=18931103; DOI=10.1128/jb.01230-08;
RA Holden M.T., Seth-Smith H.M., Crossman L.C., Sebaihia M., Bentley S.D.,
RA Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Quail M.A., Sharp S.,
RA Cherevach I., Churcher C., Goodhead I., Hauser H., Holroyd N., Mungall K.,
RA Scott P., Walker D., White B., Rose H., Iversen P., Mil-Homens D.,
RA Rocha E.P., Fialho A.M., Baldwin A., Dowson C., Barrell B.G., Govan J.R.,
RA Vandamme P., Hart C.A., Mahenthiralingam E., Parkhill J.;
RT "The genome of Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315, an epidemic pathogen of
RT cystic fibrosis patients.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:261-277(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR EMBL; AM747721; CAR56202.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006482695.1; NC_011001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B4EHJ2; -.
DR SMR; B4EHJ2; -.
DR KEGG; bcj:BCAM2343; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_4; -.
DR BioCyc; BCEN216591:G1G1V-6423-MONOMER; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR Proteomes; UP000001035; Chromosome 2.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.560.10; Glucose Oxidase, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11552:SF147; CHOLINE DEHYDROGENASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11552; GLUCOSE-METHANOL-CHOLINE GMC OXIDOREDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54373; FAD-linked reductases, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..566
FT /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000133322"
FT REGION 180..201
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 474
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT BINDING 7..36
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ SEQUENCE 566 AA; 62769 MW; 43360F7D057E28B5 CRC64;
MTTREYDYII CGAGSAGNVL ATRLTEDPDV TVLLLEAGGP DYRFDFRTQM PAALAYPLQG
RRYNWAYETD PEPHMDNRRM ECGRGKGLGG SSLINGMCYI RGNALDYDNW STHKGLENWT
YLDCLPYFKK AETRDVGPND YHGGSGPVSV TTSKPGVNPL FEAMVDAGVQ AGYPRTDDLN
GYQQEGFGPM DRTVTPKGRR ASTARGYLDQ AKARPNLEIV THALADRILF DGKRASGVTY
LRGSERATAH ARREVLVCSG AIASPQLLQR SGVGPGAWLK ALDIPVVLDL PGVGQNLQDH
LEMYIQYECK EPVSLYPALK WWNQPKIGLE WMLNGTGLGA SNHFEAGGFI RTRDDDPWPN
IQYHFLPVAI NYNGSNAIEM HGFQAHVGSM RSPSRGRVKL RSRDPNDHPS ILFNYMAEAL
DWREFRDAIR ATREIMRQPA LDRYRGRELN PGADCKTDKE LDAFVRARAE TAFHPSCSCK
MGYDDMAVVD EEGRVHGLDG LRVVDASIMP IITTGNLNAP TIMIAEKIAD KIRGRTPLAR
VDVPYFVANG APARNVAKAV RQPETV
//
