ID C5AR61_METEA Unreviewed; 658 AA.
AC C5AR61;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42334.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MexAM1_META1p4706 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42334.1};
OS Methylorubrum extorquens (strain ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB
OS 9133 / AM1) (Methylobacterium extorquens).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Methylobacteriaceae; Methylorubrum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272630 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42334.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009081};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42334.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009081}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB 9133 / AM1
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009081};
RX PubMed=19440302; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005584;
RA Vuilleumier S., Chistoserdova L., Lee M.-C., Bringel F., Lajus A., Zhou Y.,
RA Gourion B., Barbe V., Chang J., Cruveiller S., Dossat C., Gillett W.,
RA Gruffaz C., Haugen E., Hourcade E., Levy R., Mangenot S., Muller E.,
RA Nadalig T., Pagni M., Penny C., Peyraud R., Robinson D.G., Roche D.,
RA Rouy Z., Saenampechek C., Salvignol G., Vallenet D., Wu Z., Marx C.J.,
RA Vorholt J.A., Olson M.V., Kaul R., Weissenbach J., Medigue C.,
RA Lidstrom M.E.;
RT "Methylobacterium genome sequences: a reference blueprint to investigate
RT microbial metabolism of C1 compounds from natural and industrial sources.";
RL PLoS ONE 4:E5584-E5584(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004980, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011081, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; CP001510; ACS42334.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015857457.1; NC_012808.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5AR61; -.
DR STRING; 272630.MexAM1_META1p4706; -.
DR KEGG; mea:Mex_1p4706; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803371at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000009081; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07033; TPP_PYR_DXS_TK_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR049557; Transketolase_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; 1-D-DEOXYXYLULOSE 5-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322:SF5; 1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; TK C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023229, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00315};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00315}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009081};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00315};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023052, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00315};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00315}.
FT DOMAIN 331..496
FT /note="Transketolase-like pyrimidine-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00861"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 119..121
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 162..163
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 382
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 658 AA; 69739 MW; E4B7088DB1592D13 CRC64;
MALADTTILE GLETPDRLRL LPESELQRVA DAVRAEMIDA VSITGGHLGS GLGVVELTVA
LHHVFDTPDD RIVWDVGHQC YPHKILTGRR DRIRTLRQGG GLSGFTKRSE SEYDPFGAAH
SSTSISAALG MAVARDLEEA DAKAKGGPAP KRRNMIAVIG DGSMSAGMAY EAMNNAGALH
SRLIVILNDN DMSIAPPVGA MSAYLARLAS GGTYRSLRET AKQLGKLLPK ALYQRAAAAE
EYARSLIVGG GTMFEEMGFH YVGPVDGHNL DHLLPVLKNV RDSDQGPILL HVVTQKGKGY
APAEASADRY HGVVKFDVVS GVQAKAKANA PAYTRVFGES LIKAADADPK VVAITAAMPG
GTGIDLFGKA HPDRTFDVGI AEQHAVTFAG GLATEGYKPF VAIYSTFLQR AYDQVVHDVA
LQNLAVRFCL DRAGLVGADG ATHAGAFDLA YLCCLPNMTV MAAADEAELV HMVATCHVHD
SGPIALRYPR GEGVGIELPE TGVPLAIGRG RVVRRPEGAR VALLSLGTRL SEALKAADAL
EAEGVAATVA DARFAKPLDA ELIVDLAMSH EVLVTVEEGS VGGFGAMVLH LLAERGVLDT
GRVRVRTLTL PDLYQDHDKP EKMYAEAGLD AEGILKIVRA ALPEKAAQRE GSVVSLKR
//
