ID C5AW59_METEA Unreviewed; 591 AA.
AC C5AW59;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN Name=ilvI {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42922.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MexAM1_META1p5321 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42922.1};
OS Methylorubrum extorquens (strain ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB
OS 9133 / AM1) (Methylobacterium extorquens).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Methylobacteriaceae; Methylorubrum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272630 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42922.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009081};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42922.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009081}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB 9133 / AM1
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009081};
RX PubMed=19440302; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005584;
RA Vuilleumier S., Chistoserdova L., Lee M.-C., Bringel F., Lajus A., Zhou Y.,
RA Gourion B., Barbe V., Chang J., Cruveiller S., Dossat C., Gillett W.,
RA Gruffaz C., Haugen E., Hourcade E., Levy R., Mangenot S., Muller E.,
RA Nadalig T., Pagni M., Penny C., Peyraud R., Robinson D.G., Roche D.,
RA Rouy Z., Saenampechek C., Salvignol G., Vallenet D., Wu Z., Marx C.J.,
RA Vorholt J.A., Olson M.V., Kaul R., Weissenbach J., Medigue C.,
RA Lidstrom M.E.;
RT "Methylobacterium genome sequences: a reference blueprint to investigate
RT microbial metabolism of C1 compounds from natural and industrial sources.";
RL PLoS ONE 4:E5584-E5584(2009).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP001510; ACS42922.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003598258.1; NC_012808.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5AW59; -.
DR STRING; 272630.MexAM1_META1p5321; -.
DR KEGG; mea:Mex_1p5321; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4494979at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000009081; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009081};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS42922.1}.
FT DOMAIN 6..122
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 196..332
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 398..545
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 591 AA; 64662 MW; A5960BCA45475432 CRC64;
MSGEVMTGAQ MVIRAFQDQG VDTLFGYPGG AVLPIYDALF NETKIQHVLV RHEQGAVHAA
EGYARSSGKV GVVLVTSGPG ATNIVTGLTD AMLDSIPLVA VTGQVPTHLI GSDAFQECDT
VGITRHCTKH NYLVKSIEDL PRILHEAFYV ASHGRPGPVV IDLPKDIQFA SGVYSRPAQD
GHKTYNPPVK GDSDKIRAAV ELMAGARRPV FYTGGGVINS GPEASRLLRE LVAETGFPVT
STLMGLGAFP ASDDKFLGML GMHGTYEANL AMHDCDVMIN IGARFDDRIT GRLDAFAPFS
KKIHVDVDAS SINKVVKVDV GILGDCAAVL EEMLAQWRAL PKQPDKDRME DWFNKISRWK
SRDCLAYWPS GTIIKPQYAV QRLYEACKDR KTFVTTEVGQ HQMWAAQYFK FDEPNRWMTS
GGLGTMGYGL PAAIGTQLAN PDGLVIDIAG EASILMNMQE MSTAVQYRLP VKIFILNNEY
MGMVRQWQEL LHGSRYSQSY SESLPDFVKL AEAYGAKGIR CEKPGELDAA IQEMLDYDGP
VIFDCIVDKK ENCFPMIPSG KAHNEMLLSD YLGETGVEIG DVISAEGKML V
//
