ID C5BJ18_TERTT Unreviewed; 490 AA.
AC C5BJ18;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN Name=thiI {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACR13621.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=TERTU_4420 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACR13621.1};
OS Teredinibacter turnerae (strain ATCC 39867 / T7901).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC Cellvibrionaceae; Teredinibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=377629 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACR13621.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009080};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACR13621.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009080}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39867 / T7901 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009080};
RX PubMed=19568419; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0006085;
RA Yang J.C., Madupu R., Durkin A.S., Ekborg N.A., Pedamallu C.S.,
RA Hostetler J.B., Radune D., Toms B.S., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA Schwarz S., Field L., Trindade-Silva A.E., Soares C.A.G., Elshahawi S.,
RA Hanora A., Schmidt E.W., Haygood M.G., Posfai J., Benner J., Madinger C.,
RA Nove J., Anton B., Chaudhary K., Foster J., Holman A., Kumar S.,
RA Lessard P.A., Luyten Y.A., Slatko B., Wood N., Wu B., Teplitski M.,
RA Mougous J.D., Ward N., Eisen J.A., Badger J.H., Distel D.L.;
RT "The complete genome of Teredinibacter turnerae T7901: an intracellular
RT endosymbiont of marine wood-boring bivalves (shipworms).";
RL PLoS ONE 4:E6085-E6085(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
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DR EMBL; CP001614; ACR13621.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015819735.1; NC_012997.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5BJ18; -.
DR STRING; 377629.TERTU_4420; -.
DR KEGG; ttu:TERTU_4420; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0301; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0607; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9773948at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009080; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA-uracil-4 sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00158; RHOD; 1.
DR CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR CDD; cd11716; THUMP_ThiI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.2130.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; Rhodanese-like domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR026340; Thiazole_biosynth_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR04271; ThiI_C_thiazole; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00342; tRNA uracil 4-sulfurtransferase ThiI; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43209; TRNA SULFURTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43209:SF1; TRNA SULFURTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52402; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52821; Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143437; THUMP domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021}; Redox-active center {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023284};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009080};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021}.
FT DOMAIN 63..167
FT /note="THUMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51165"
FT DOMAIN 406..488
FT /note="Rhodanese"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50206"
FT ACT_SITE 460
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 185..186
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ SEQUENCE 490 AA; 55234 MW; 0C9B171A95405011 CRC64;
MIFTVRLFPE ITIKSHPVRK RWTRQLTENL RLLGRRIHEG TKVIQDWDRI EVRVPDDDDA
VQAQFIDMLK RTPGISTFSL VSAYPFTTLH DIYEHALPLY GDLIANKTFC VRVKRTGKHD
FTSTDAEKYV GGGLNQHTQA LGVRLKDPDV TVHIDIKDDY CYLVNGRFAG LGGFPMGTQD
PVLSLVSGGF DSTVASYLMM KRGLRTHFCF FNLGGRDHEL GVKEIAFYLW NRYSASHRVR
FVTVPFEGVV EEILEKIDPA NMGVVLKRMM LRAAEKIAAR GDIQALVTGE AVAQVSSQTI
PNLSAIERVC NTLVLRPLIA MDKPEIIRLS REIGAEEFSA NIPEYCGVIS VKPSAKVRLD
RLEAQEAQFD FSRLENAIEQ SRVQPIDAVM EDLRNPQAEV EAVAQLQPGD RIIDIRHPTE
IDMRPLALPA DTDAALEIPF YSLSTRFAEL AREGRYLLYC DKGVMSQLHA RHLRDDGATN
VAVYRPEKPV
//
