ID CARB_STRMU Reviewed; 1059 AA.
AC Q8DUP3;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE EC=6.3.4.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase ammonia chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
GN Name=carB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}; OrderedLocusNames=SMU_860;
OS Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=210007;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700610 / UA159;
RX PubMed=12397186; DOI=10.1073/pnas.172501299;
RA Ajdic D.J., McShan W.M., McLaughlin R.E., Savic G., Chang J., Carson M.B.,
RA Primeaux C., Tian R., Kenton S., Jia H.G., Lin S.P., Qian Y., Li S.,
RA Zhu H., Najar F.Z., Lai H., White J., Roe B.A., Ferretti J.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental
RT pathogen.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:14434-14439(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Large subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The large subunit (synthetase) binds the
CC substrates ammonia (free or transferred from glutamine from the small
CC subunit), hydrogencarbonate and ATP and carries out an ATP-coupled
CC ligase reaction, activating hydrogencarbonate by forming carboxy
CC phosphate which reacts with ammonia to form carbamoyl phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain]:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + hydrogencarbonate + NH4(+) = 2 ADP + carbamoyl
CC phosphate + 2 H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18029,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
CC Note=Binds 4 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The large subunit is composed of 2 ATP-grasp domains that are
CC involved in binding the 2 ATP molecules needed for carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthesis. The N-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the
CC carboxyphosphate synthetic component) catalyzes the ATP-dependent
CC phosphorylation of hydrogencarbonate to carboxyphosphate and the
CC subsequent nucleophilic attack by ammonia to form a carbamate
CC intermediate. The C-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the
CC carbamoyl phosphate synthetic component) then catalyzes the
CC phosphorylation of carbamate with the second ATP to form the end
CC product carbamoyl phosphate. The reactive and unstable enzyme
CC intermediates are sequentially channeled from one active site to the
CC next through the interior of the protein over a distance of at least 96
CC A. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
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DR EMBL; AE014133; AAN58576.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_721270.1; NC_004350.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_002262009.1; NC_004350.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8DUP3; -.
DR SMR; Q8DUP3; -.
DR STRING; 210007.SMU_860; -.
DR KEGG; smu:SMU_860; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|210007.7.peg.767; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0458; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000513_1_0_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804197at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8DUP3; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000002512; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004087; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01424; MGS_CPS_II; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.20; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; ATP-grasp fold, A domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.470.20; ATP-grasp fold, B domain; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1030.10; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, large subunit oligomerisation domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; Methylglyoxal synthase-like domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01210_A; CPSase_L_chain_A; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01210_B; CPSase_L_chain_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR InterPro; IPR006275; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR005480; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo.
DR InterPro; IPR036897; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005479; CbamoylP_synth_lsu-like_ATP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR005483; CbamoylP_synth_lsu_CPSase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033937; MGS_CPS_CarB.
DR InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01369; CPSaseII_lrg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF5; CAD PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02786; CPSase_L_D2; 2.
DR Pfam; PF02787; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00098; CPSASE.
DR SMART; SM01096; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR SMART; SM01209; GARS_A; 1.
DR SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48108; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, large subunit connection domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56059; Glutathione synthetase ATP-binding domain-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52335; Methylglyoxal synthase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52440; PreATP-grasp domain; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00866; CPSASE_1; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00867; CPSASE_2; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Ligase;
KW Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT CHAIN 1..1059
FT /note="Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain"
FT /id="PRO_1000066383"
FT DOMAIN 133..327
FT /note="ATP-grasp 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT DOMAIN 671..861
FT /note="ATP-grasp 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT DOMAIN 930..1059
FT /note="MGS-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 1..401
FT /note="Carboxyphosphate synthetic domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 402..546
FT /note="Oligomerization domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 547..929
FT /note="Carbamoyl phosphate synthetic domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 930..1059
FT /note="Allosteric domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 129
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 210
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 707
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 746
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 748
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 752
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 777
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 778
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 779
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 780
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 820
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 820
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 820
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 834
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 834
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
SQ SEQUENCE 1059 AA; 116047 MW; 2A51527A6FB279C2 CRC64;
MPKRTDIKKI MVIGSGPIII GQAAEFDYAG TQACLALKEE GYSVVLVNSN PATIMTDKEI
ADKVYIEPIT IEFVTRILRK ERPDAILPTL GGQTGLNMAM ELSRAGILDE LGVELLGTKL
SAIDQAEDRD LFKQLMEDLE QPIPESDIVN SVDEAVAFAA KIGYPVIVRP AFTLGGTGGG
MCADEKELRE IAENGLKLSP VTQCLIERSI AGFKEIEYEV MRDSADNALV VCNMENFDPV
GIHTGDSIVF APTQTLSDIE NQMLRDASLK IIRALKIEGG CNVQLALDPH SFKYYVIEVN
PRVSRSSALA SKATGYPIAK LAAKIAVGLT LDEMINPVTG TTYAMFEPAL DYVVAKIPRF
PFDKFEHGER RLGTQMKATG EVMAIGRNIE ESLLKACRSL EIGVYHNEMP ELTNVSDDAL
VAKIVKAQDD RLFYLSEAIR RGYSIEELSD LTKIDLFFLD KLLHIFEIET ELAAKVGDIA
ILKEAKHNGF ADRKIADIWQ MTADAVRKLR LDNKIIPVYK MVDTCAAEFE SATPYFYSTY
EWENESIKSE KESVIVLGSG PIRIGQGVEF DYATVHSVKA IQNAGYEAII MNSNPETVST
DFSVSDKLYF EPLTFEDVMN VIELEQPKGV IVQFGGQTAI NLAEPLSHAG VTILGTQVAD
LDRAEDRDLF EQALKDLNIP QPPGQTATNE EEAVASARKI GFPVLVRPSY VLGGRAMEIV
ESENDLRSYM RTAVKASPDH PVLVDSYLVG SECEVDAISD GKDVLIPGIM EHIERAGVHS
GDSMAVYPPQ TLSKEVQATI ADYTKRLAIG LNCIGMMNIQ FVIKDETVYV IEVNPRASRT
VPFLSKVTDI PMAQIATKLI LGSSLTELGY KDGLYPESQN VHVKAPVFSF TKLAKVDSLL
GPEMKSTGEV MGTDSTLEKA LYKAFEASYF HLPAFGNVIF TIADDTKEEA LALARRFSNI
GYSILATEGT AKFFAENNLE AVLVNKLGED DDNDIPAYVR SGKVQAIINT VGNKRTFDED
GAAIRSSAIE HGVPLFTALD TADAMVRVLE SRGFITQAI
//
