ID D4CAC6_9CLOT Unreviewed; 883 AA.
AC D4CAC6;
DT 18-MAY-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-MAY-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE13201.1};
GN ORFNames=CLOM621_06355 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE13201.1};
OS Clostridium sp. M62/1.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=411486 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE13201.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004936};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE13201.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004936}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=M62/1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE13201.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004936};
RA Weinstock G., Sodergren E., Clifton S., Fulton L., Fulton B., Courtney L.,
RA Fronick C., Harrison M., Strong C., Farmer C., Delahaunty K., Markovic C.,
RA Hall O., Minx P., Tomlinson C., Mitreva M., Nelson J., Hou S., Wollam A.,
RA Pepin K.H., Johnson M., Bhonagiri V., Zhang X., Suruliraj S., Warren W.,
RA Chinwalla A., Mardis E.R., Wilson R.K.;
RL Submitted (FEB-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE13201.1}.
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DR EMBL; ACFX02000013; EFE13201.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008396180.1; NZ_GG730310.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D4CAC6; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000004936; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}.
FT DOMAIN 17..566
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 610..757
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 817..882
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 815..877
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 49..59
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 528..532
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 531
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 883 AA; 101874 MW; FCB9E0E41B0185BE CRC64;
MKELEKNYNP ADIEDRLYQK WLDSKYFHAD AERGKREGKK PFTIVMPPPN ITGQLHMGHA
LDNTMQDILI RYKRMQGYEA LWQPGTDHAA IATEVKVIDK LKSEGIDKHD LGREGFLEKA
WEWKEEYGNR IVKQLHKLGS SADWDRERFT MDEGCSDAVL EVFTKLYEKG YIYKGSRIIN
WCPVCQTSIS DAEVEHEEQD GFFWHINYPI VGEEGRFVEI ATTRPETLLG DTAVAVNPED
ERYKDLIGKM LKLPLTDREI PVIADEYVDK EFGTGCVKIT PAHDPNDFEV GKRHNLPEIC
IMNDDATINV PGKYFGMDRY EARKAMVEDL KEQGLLVKTV PHSHNVGTHD RCKTTVEPMV
KPQWFVKMDE MAKPAVEALK SGRLKFVPES FGKTYLHWLE GIRDWCISRQ LWWGHRIPAY
YCDECGEMTV AKKMPEKCPK CGCTHLTQDE DTLDTWFSSA LWPFSTLGWP ESTPEYEYFY
PTDVLVTGYD IIFFWVIRMV FSGLEQTGKE PFHTVLIHGL VRDSQGRKMS KSLGNGIDPL
EVIDKYGADA LRMTLMTGNA PGNDMRFYWE RVEASRNFAN KVWNASRFIM MNIEKAPKAL
ASLSELTMAD RWILSKVNTL AKDVTENMDK YELGIALQKV YDFIWEEFCD WYIEMVKPRL
YSDEDTTKAA AIWTLKTVLI QSLKLLHPYM PFITEEIFCN LQDEEPSIMI SSWPVFKEEW
SFAEEEHAVE TIKEAVRAIR NVRTSMNVPP SKKAKVYVVS NDEALLGIFE HSKVFFATLG
YASEVYLQKD KEGIADDAVS AVIPNAAIYM PFAELVDIEK EIERLTKEEE RLTKELARVN
GMLNNEKFVS RAPEAKIAEE RAKLEKYTQM MEQVKERLSQ LAK
//
