ID D6V2N6_9BRAD Unreviewed; 519 AA.
AC D6V2N6;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-AUG-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018198, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029993, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN ORFNames=AfiDRAFT_0202 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFI52216.1};
OS Afipia sp. 1NLS2.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Nitrobacteraceae; Afipia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=666684 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFI52216.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004041};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFI52216.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004041}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1NLS2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFI52216.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004041};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Bruce D., Goodwin L.,
RA Pitluck S., Land M.L., Hauser L., Chang Y.-J., Jeffries C., Prakah O.,
RA Elkins J.G., Brown S.D., Palumbo A.V., Hemme C., Zhou J., Watson D.B.,
RA Jardine P.M., Kostka J.E., Green S.J., Woyke T.J.;
RT "The draft genome of Afipia sp. 1NLS2.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009396,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFI52216.1}.
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DR EMBL; ADVZ01000001; EFI52216.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009337075.1; NZ_ADVZ01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D6V2N6; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000004041; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07940; DRE_TIM_IPMS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277:SF9; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277; HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}.
FT DOMAIN 12..274
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 398..519
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 245
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
SQ SEQUENCE 519 AA; 56135 MW; 4E9CA791DE2EA2E7 CRC64;
MTSPTTSGKD RVVIFDTTLR DGEQCPGATM THEEKLEVAE MLDAMGVDII EAGFPIASVG
DFEAVADIAR QTKNAVIAGL ARAIPADIAR AGEAVRHAKR GRIHTFVSTS PIHLAHQMRK
SEEDVLDIIT ATVTQARNLV DDVEWSAMDS TRTPIEYLCR CVETAIKAGA TTINLPDTVG
YAVPEEYRRM FKTIRERVPN ADKAVFSVHC HDDLGLAVAN SLAGVEGGAR QIECTINGIG
ERAGNAALEE VVMAIKTRGD VMPYWCDVES TALTRASKVV SAATSFPVQY NKAIVGRNAF
AHESGIHQDG VLKNAQTYEI MTPESVGVKQ TSLVMGKHSG RHAFQHKLKE LGYELADNQL
QDAFVRFKAL ADRKKDIYDE DIEALVDQEL AQSHDRLRLV SLTVIAGTNG PQRATMKVEV
EGKVQIDEAE GNGPVDAVFN AVKALVPHEA KLELYQVHAV TAGTDAQAEV SVRLSQDGRS
VTARSSDPDT LVASAKAYLS ALNKIISRRQ REVPAAAAS
//
