ID D6Z1K4_DESAT Unreviewed; 566 AA.
AC D6Z1K4;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-AUG-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN OrderedLocusNames=DaAHT2_0725 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADH85429.1};
OS Desulfurivibrio alkaliphilus (strain DSM 19089 / UNIQEM U267 / AHT2).
OC Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Desulfobulbia; Desulfobulbales;
OC Desulfobulbaceae; Desulfurivibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=589865 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADH85429.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001508};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001508}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 19089 / UNIQEM U267 / AHT2
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001508};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Sorokin D.Y., Muyzer G.,
RA Woyke T.;
RT "Complete sequence of Desulfurivibrio alkaliphilus AHT2.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP001940; ADH85429.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013162959.1; NC_014216.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D6Z1K4; -.
DR STRING; 589865.DaAHT2_0725; -.
DR KEGG; dak:DaAHT2_0725; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_7; -.
DR InParanoid; D6Z1K4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 2254214at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000001508; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001508};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
FT DOMAIN 3..119
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 193..327
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 395..541
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 566 AA; 61996 MW; FAE325B30F9C35AB CRC64;
MKMKGAQAFV KCLEEQGVEV IFGFPGGAVI DLYDELLNTD KLTHVLVRHE QAAVHAADAY
GRVKGEVGVA LVTSGPGATN TVTGIASAYC DSIPMVVFTG QVPTMLIGND AFQEVDIVGI
TRPVTKHNYL VKKPEDLIPT IREAFHLARS GRPGPVLVDL PKDVIGAMVN YTEPKPIKMR
TYKPTYEPHP GQVEKACKAI LKAKKPVLYV GGGVINANAA ETVTELAKKL DIPVTMTLMG
LGGFPGTDPL SMGMLGMHGT YYANMAVANC DLLISVGARF DDRVTGRIDA FAPHAKIIHI
DIDPSSISKN VRVDIPIVAD CLHAVTAMNA WFDQSKDFSK KAAKDQHKEW HKQIKEWKNR
HPLGYVEESD IIKPQFVVQK LHELTKGNAI ITTEVGQNQM WAAQFYHFNK PRHFMTSGGL
GVMGYGFPAA IGAQMAAPKQ TVIDIAGDGS IQMNIQELAT ARQYKCPVKI AILNNNYLGM
VRQWQELFYD KRYAHTPMEV APDFVKLAEA YGAVGLRAKK PSEVEPVIKE ALKTKNTVIM
DFVISREEGV YPMVPAGKAT TEMLLV
//
