ID D8UF01_VOLCA Unreviewed; 211 AA.
AC D8UF01;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 44.
DE RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364074};
DE EC=1.2.4.1 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364074};
GN ORFNames=VOLCADRAFT_83989 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFJ41684.1};
OS Volvox carteri f. nagariensis.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Chlorophyceae;
OC CS clade; Chlamydomonadales; Volvocaceae; Volvox.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3068 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001058};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFJ41684.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001058}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=f. Nagariensis / Eve {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001058};
RX PubMed=20616280; DOI=10.1126/science.1188800;
RA Prochnik S.E., Umen J., Nedelcu A.M., Hallmann A., Miller S.M., Nishii I.,
RA Ferris P., Kuo A., Mitros T., Fritz-Laylin L.K., Hellsten U., Chapman J.,
RA Simakov O., Rensing S.A., Terry A., Pangilinan J., Kapitonov V., Jurka J.,
RA Salamov A., Shapiro H., Schmutz J., Grimwood J., Lindquist E., Lucas S.,
RA Grigoriev I.V., Schmitt R., Kirk D., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "Genomic analysis of organismal complexity in the multicellular green alga
RT Volvox carteri.";
RL Science 329:223-226(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple
CC copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1),
CC dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
CC (E3). {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025211}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364074}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC acetyltransferase] + pyruvate = CO2 + N(6)-[(R)-S(8)-
CC acetyldihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC acetyltransferase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19189, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10480,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10481, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=1.2.4.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043719,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364074};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001964,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364074};
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DR EMBL; GL378391; EFJ41684.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002957186.1; XM_002957140.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D8UF01; -.
DR STRING; 3068.D8UF01; -.
DR GeneID; 9620676; -.
DR KEGG; vcn:VOLCADRAFT_83989; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0524; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; D8UF01; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5473567at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001058; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004739; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006086; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd07036; TPP_PYR_E1-PDHc-beta_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027110; PDHB.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11624; DEHYDROGENASE RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11624:SF96; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1 COMPONENT SUBUNIT BETA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 1.
PE 4: Predicted;
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364074};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364074};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001058};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023052,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364074}.
FT DOMAIN 44..211
FT /note="Transketolase-like pyrimidine-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00861"
SQ SEQUENCE 211 AA; 22856 MW; 99F5C49DB40B104A CRC64;
MLASRNVRAA AGPRVAAAPG QRVILSARAG RRALTAAKAQ KKEIMMWEAL REAIDEEMER
DPTVCVMGED VGHYGGSYKC TYGLYKKYGD MRVLDTPICE NGFMGMGVGG AMTWLRPIVE
GMNMGFLLLA FNQISNNCGM LHYTSGGQFK VPMVIRGPGG VGRQLGAEHS QRLESYFQSI
PGVQLVACST VRNSKALLKA VSGYVNNLTG R
//
