ID D9QSX7_ACEAZ Unreviewed; 266 AA.
AC D9QSX7;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Acear_0114 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL11665.1};
OS Acetohalobium arabaticum (strain ATCC 49924 / DSM 5501 / Z-7288).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Halanaerobiales; Halobacteroidaceae;
OC Acetohalobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=574087 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL11665.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001661};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL11665.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001661}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49924 / DSM 5501 / Z-7288
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001661};
RX PubMed=21304692;
RA Sikorski J., Lapidus A., Chertkov O., Lucas S., Copeland A.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Nolan M., Tice H., Cheng J.F., Han C., Brambilla E.,
RA Pitluck S., Liolios K., Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Mikhailova N., Pati A.,
RA Bruce D., Detter C., Tapia R., Goodwin L., Chen A., Palaniappan K.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.J., Jeffries C.D., Rohde M., Goker M.,
RA Spring S., Woyke T., Bristow J., Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Acetohalobium arabaticum type strain (Z-
RT 7288).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 3:57-65(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011424, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008676,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; CP002105; ADL11665.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013277112.1; NC_014378.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D9QSX7; -.
DR STRING; 574087.Acear_0114; -.
DR KEGG; aar:Acear_0114; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0413; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9781789at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000001661; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; Phosphoenolpyruvate-binding domains; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; 3-METHYL-2-OXOBUTANOATE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881:SF0; 3-METHYL-2-OXOBUTANOATE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; Phosphoenolpyruvate/pyruvate domain; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-
KW 3};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL11665.1};
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022655,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001661};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00156}.
FT ACT_SITE 184
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-1"
FT BINDING 45..46
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-2"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-2"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-2"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 266 AA; 28442 MW; A5D1C65311494A0D CRC64;
MSKVTVTDLK TKKEAGERIT MLTAYDYPMA KAIDEAGIDI ILVGDSLGMV VLGYDDTLAV
TIGDMIHHTK AVNRGVKDAL VVTDMPFMSY KTGDISQTVK NAGRIIKESG AQAVKVEGGS
EVVAEIEAVV KAGIPVMGHL GLTPQSINQF GGFKVQGKES EAAQKLITDA KALEEAGIFA
LVLECIPAVL TKEVTEAVEV PTIGIGAGKE SDGQVLVTQD LLGIFANFTP KFVRKYADLN
DEIKTALKDY KKDVETGEFP SQKESF
//
