ID E0J2Z7_ECOLW Unreviewed; 609 AA.
AC E0J2Z7;
DT 02-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-NOV-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00016090, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012916, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN Name=glmS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADT77366.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ECW_m4032 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADT77366.1};
OS Escherichia coli (strain ATCC 9637 / CCM 2024 / DSM 1116 / LMG 11080 / NBRC
OS 13500 / NCIMB 8666 / NRRL B-766 / W).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=566546 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADT77366.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008525};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADT77366.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008525}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 9637 / CCM 2024 / DSM 1116 / LMG 11080 / NBRC 13500 /
RC NCIMB 8666 / NRRL B-766 / W {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008525};
RX PubMed=21208457; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-12-9;
RA Archer C.T., Kim J.F., Jeong H., Park J.H., Vickers C.E., Lee S.Y.,
RA Nielsen L.K.;
RT "The genome sequence of E. coli W (ATCC 9637): comparative genome analysis
RT and an improved genome-scale reconstruction of E. coli.";
RL BMC Genomics 12:9-9(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001031, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00164};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
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DR EMBL; CP002185; ADT77366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000334099.1; NZ_WBMH01000061.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E0J2Z7; -.
DR SMR; E0J2Z7; -.
DR GeneID; 75173963; -.
DR KEGG; elw:ECW_m4032; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|566546.30.peg.4103; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008525; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:1901137; P:carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00714; GFAT; 1.
DR CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR005855; GFAT.
DR InterPro; IPR047084; GFAT_N.
DR InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10937; GLUCOSAMINE--FRUCTOSE-6-PHOSPHATE AMINOTRANSFERASE, ISOMERIZING; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; GLUTAMINE--FRUCTOSE-6-PHOSPHATE TRANSAMINASE (ISOMERIZING); 1.
DR Pfam; PF13522; GATase_6; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53697; SIS domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022576, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00164}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00164}.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 2..218
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51278"
FT DOMAIN 286..426
FT /note="SIS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51464"
FT DOMAIN 458..599
FT /note="SIS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51464"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 604
FT /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ SEQUENCE 609 AA; 66894 MW; A1CB929E839436E0 CRC64;
MCGIVGAIAQ RDVAEILLEG LRRLEYRGYD SAGLAVVDAE GHMTRLRRLG KVQMLAQAAE
EHPLHGGTGI AHTRWATHGE PSEVNAHPHV SEHIVVVHNG IIENHEPLRE ELKARGYTFV
SETDTEVIAH LVNWELKQGG TLREAVLRAI PQLRGAYGTV IMDSRHPDTL LAARSGSPLV
IGLGMGENFI ASDQLALLPV TRRFIFLEEG DIAEITRRSV NIFDKTGAEV KRQDIESNLQ
YDAGDKGIYR HYMQKEIYEQ PNAIKNTLTG RISHGQVDLS ELGPNADELL SKVEHIQILA
CGTSYNSGMV SRYWFESLAG IPCDVEIASE FRYRKSAVRR NSLMITLSQS GETADTLAGL
RLSKELGYLG SLAICNVPGS SLVRESDLAL MTNAGTEIGV ASTKAFTTQL TVLLMLVAKL
SRLKGLDASI EHDIVHGLQA LPSRIEQMLS QDKRIEALAE DFSDKHHALF LGRGDQYPIA
LEGALKLKEI SYIHAEAYAA GELKHGPLAL IDADMPVIVV APNNELLEKL KSNIEEVRAR
GGQLYVFADQ DAGFVSSDNM HIIEMPHVEE VIAPIFYTVP LQLLAYHVAL IKGTDVDQPR
NLAKSVTVE
//
