ID E0N7M3_NEIME Unreviewed; 575 AA.
AC E0N7M3;
DT 02-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-NOV-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN Name=ilvB {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM04984.1};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0602_0503 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM04984.1};
OS Neisseria meningitidis ATCC 13091.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC Neisseria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=862513 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM04984.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005526};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM04984.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005526}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 13091 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM04984.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005526};
RA Muzny D., Qin X., Deng J., Jiang H., Liu Y., Qu J., Song X.-Z., Zhang L.,
RA Thornton R., Coyle M., Francisco L., Jackson L., Javaid M., Korchina V.,
RA Kovar C., Mata R., Mathew T., Ngo R., Nguyen L., Nguyen N., Okwuonu G.,
RA Ongeri F., Pham C., Simmons D., Wilczek-Boney K., Hale W., Jakkamsetti A.,
RA Pham P., Ruth R., San Lucas F., Warren J., Zhang J., Zhao Z., Zhou C.,
RA Zhu D., Lee S., Bess C., Blankenburg K., Forbes L., Fu Q., Gubbala S.,
RA Hirani K., Jayaseelan J.C., Lara F., Munidasa M., Palculict T., Patil S.,
RA Pu L.-L., Saada N., Tang L., Weissenberger G., Zhu Y., Hemphill L.,
RA Shang Y., Youmans B., Ayvaz T., Ross M., Santibanez J., Aqrawi P.,
RA Gross S., Joshi V., Fowler G., Nazareth L., Reid J., Worley K.,
RA Petrosino J., Highlander S., Gibbs R.;
RL Submitted (JUL-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM04984.1}.
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DR EMBL; AEEF01000028; EFM04984.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002212816.1; NZ_GL397187.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E0N7M3; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_4; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000005526; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM04984.1}.
FT DOMAIN 4..119
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 194..329
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 393..542
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 575 AA; 62856 MW; 46F20263B88172A7 CRC64;
MQLSGAQIIV QSLKAEGVEY VFGYPGGAVI EIYDALFQLN KFKHILTRHE QAAVHAADAY
ARVSGKVGVA LVTSGPGVTN ALTGIATAYT DSIPMVVISG QVGNSLIGTD AFQEVDTVGI
TRPCVKHNFL VTDINELAET IKKAFQIAAS GRPGPVVVDV PKDVTQAMAK FSYPQEDIFI
RSYQPVVQGH IGQIKKAVQM LASAKRPVVY FGGGVVLGNA SEELTRFVRM TGAPCTGTLM
GLGAYPSGDR QFLGMLGMHG TYEANLAMQN ADVVLAVGAR FDDRVVSVPS KFFEKAKKVI
HIDVDPSSIA KRVKADIPIV GDVKNVLSEM VALWQKQESV PSEDALGKWW KTIEEWRSRD
CLWFDNGSEI IKPQYVIQKL AEITGNSAII TSDVGQHQMF AAQYYPFERP RQWLNSGGLG
TMGVGLPYAI GAKLAAPDQD VFCITGDGSI QMNIQELSTC FQYRIPVNVI TLNNGYLGMV
RQWQEIYYGG RESETYFDSL PDFVKLAEAY GHIGIRVDKK SDVEGALLEA LNQKDRLVFI
DFLTDQKQNV MPMVGNGKGL DEMVLPPHMR ADEKA
//
