ID E9E4Z4_METAQ Unreviewed; 368 AA.
AC E9E4Z4;
DT 05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-APR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 50.
DE RecName: Full=Sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
DE EC=1.14.19.17 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
GN ORFNames=MAC_04942 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFY89011.1};
OS Metarhizium acridum (strain CQMa 102).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae; Metarhizium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=655827 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002499};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFY89011.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002499}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CQMa 102 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFY89011.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002499};
RX PubMed=21253567; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1001264;
RA Gao Q., Jin K., Ying S.H., Zhang Y., Xiao G., Shang Y., Duan Z., Hu X.,
RA Xie X.Q., Zhou G., Peng G., Luo Z., Huang W., Wang B., Fang W., Wang S.,
RA Zhong Y., Ma L.J., St Leger R.J., Zhao G.P., Pei Y., Feng M.G., Xia Y.,
RA Wang C.;
RT "Genome sequencing and comparative transcriptomics of the model
RT entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and M. acridum.";
RL PLoS Genet. 7:E1001264-E1001264(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Delta(4)-fatty-acid desaturase which introduces a double bond
CC at the 4-position in the long-chain base (LCB) of ceramides.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=an N-acylsphinganine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H(+) + O2
CC = an N-acylsphing-4-enine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46544, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10438, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10439,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034, ChEBI:CHEBI:31488,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:52639; EC=1.14.19.17;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; sphingolipid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-
CC pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. DEGS
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006146,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228}.
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DR EMBL; GL698504; EFY89011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_007811282.1; XM_007813091.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E9E4Z4; -.
DR STRING; 655827.E9E4Z4; -.
DR GeneID; 19249253; -.
DR KEGG; maw:MAC_04942; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2987; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032156_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; E9E4Z4; -.
DR OMA; FEWVYND; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5485164at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00222; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002499; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042284; F:sphingolipid delta-4 desaturase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030148; P:sphingolipid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd03508; Delta4-sphingolipid-FADS-like; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011388; DES1/DES2.
DR InterPro; IPR005804; FA_desaturase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR013866; Sphingolipid_d4-desaturase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12879; SPHINGOLIPID DELTA 4 DESATURASE/C-4 HYDROXYLASE PROTEIN DES2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12879:SF8; SPHINGOLIPID DELTA(4)-DESATURASE DES1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00487; FA_desaturase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08557; Lipid_DES; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF017228; Sphnglp_dlt4_des; 1.
DR SMART; SM01269; Lipid_DES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002499};
KW Sphingolipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017228};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}.
FT TRANSMEM 66..84
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 90..108
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 128..148
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 168..193
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 230..252
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 26..64
FT /note="Sphingolipid delta4-desaturase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01269"
FT REGION 1..28
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..19
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 368 AA; 41870 MW; 7AAA554E4FAA9587 CRC64;
MPSNGSATVT KTPKNKSPPP AKQGANPKHD FFWTYTEEPH RTRRLAIIKA HPEITKLCGP
EPLTKYVVLG VVSLQIVLAC LLQSTPFWSW KFWAVAYVFG ATANQNLFLA IHEISHNLAF
KSPMANRLFA MVANLPIGVP FSAAFRPYHL THHKSLGVDG LDTDLPTALE AFFLDSILGK
AFFCTFQILF YALRPMAIYR IPFTWVQYVN VAVQLAFDAL LLRYASRNAL LYLVLSSFLA
GSLHPLAGHF IAEHYVYETV TPTERDPSNM IPVPETYSYY GPLNWLTYNV GLHNEHHDFP
AIPWTRLPAV YEMAKEFYEP LPRHESWVYV IWRFIWDENV GLNCRVKRKE GGRLVGGAVN
WKESEVQA
//
