ID F8ADF2_THEID Unreviewed; 635 AA.
AC F8ADF2;
DT 21-SEP-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 21-SEP-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Thein_2120 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEH45968.1};
OS Thermodesulfatator indicus (strain DSM 15286 / JCM 11887 / CIR29812).
OC Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Thermodesulfobacteria;
OC Thermodesulfobacteriales; Thermodesulfatatoraceae; Thermodesulfatator.
OX NCBI_TaxID=667014 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEH45968.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006793};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006793}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15286 / JCM 11887 / CIR29812
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006793};
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Peters L., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Pagani I., Ivanova N., Saunders L.,
RA Detter J.C., Tapia R., Han C., Land M., Hauser L., Markowitz V.,
RA Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T., Wu D., Spring S., Schroeder M.,
RA Brambilla E., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.;
RT "The complete genome of Thermodesulfatator indicus DSM 15286.";
RL Submitted (APR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEH45968.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006793}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15286 / JCM 11887 / CIR29812
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006793};
RX PubMed=22768359; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2665915;
RA Anderson I., Saunders E., Lapidus A., Nolan M., Lucas S., Tice H.,
RA Del Rio T.G., Cheng J.F., Han C., Tapia R., Goodwin L.A., Pitluck S.,
RA Liolios K., Mavromatis K., Pagani I., Ivanova N., Mikhailova N., Pati A.,
RA Chen A., Palaniappan K., Land M., Hauser L., Jeffries C.D., Chang Y.J.,
RA Brambilla E.M., Rohde M., Spring S., Goker M., Detter J.C., Woyke T.,
RA Bristow J., Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the thermophilic sulfate-reducing ocean
RT bacterium Thermodesulfatator indicus type strain (CIR29812(T)).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 6:155-164(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00003314,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001234, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01228};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 2A subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
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DR EMBL; CP002683; AEH45968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013908707.1; NC_015681.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F8ADF2; -.
DR STRING; 667014.Thein_2120; -.
DR PaxDb; 667014-Thein_2120; -.
DR KEGG; tid:Thein_2120; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|667014.3.peg.2179; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_9_4_0; -.
DR InParanoid; F8ADF2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810191at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006793; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.220.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01228; Met_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR023457; Met-tRNA_synth_2.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43326:SF1; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43326; METHIONYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006793};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
FT DOMAIN 536..635
FT /note="TRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50886"
FT REGION 498..527
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 10..20
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT MOTIF 293..297
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT COMPBIAS 499..527
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
SQ SEQUENCE 635 AA; 73184 MW; 829F9F5DDAA4D27C CRC64;
MAFYITTPIY YVNAEPHLGH AYTTIVADVA ARLRRLLGED VFFLTGTDEH GDKIVQAAQK
QGLSPKEYVD KISALFKDAW KLLNISYSRF IRTTDPDHVK VVQYVLQKIY DQGDIYFAEY
EGLYCFGCER FLTEKELANG LCPDHKKPPT PLKEANYFFK LSKYQDWLID YIKKNPDFIT
PERYRNEILS FLKEELEDLC ISRPKTRLTW GIELPFDKDF VTYVWFDALI NYLTGIGFPE
NSTWQKYWPA HHVIAKDILK PHAVYWPIML KALGVEPYRS LHVHGYWNVD ETKMSKSLGN
IVRPKELAAK YGVDQVRYFL MREMAFGLDA NFSEEALRTR INADLANDLG NLVFRTLTMV
KKYFGGEIPE TFGRETSDEE LWALCEEKVS AYISSMEAFQ FHRGLASLWD LIREANRYVD
HQAPWALVKE GKKERTATVI YHLLEVLRVV ATALWPVMPE SSEKILQKLG LEPNAYLQKE
YLSKFGVLTP GTKTTRGKAL FPRLEEKEPA KKEPEEKKEA KKEEKLPQEE QISFEEFKKL
DLRIAEVIEA ERVPNTDRLL KLKVRCPEER TVIAGMAEYY APEELIGKKV MLLANLKPAK
IKGIVSQGMI LAAKDEKGLT LLVPEKDVSP GAKIS
//
