ID FPPS_NEUCR Reviewed; 347 AA.
AC Q92250; Q1K859; Q8X0Y6;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JUN-2005, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase;
DE Short=FPP synthase;
DE Short=FPS;
DE EC=2.5.1.10;
DE AltName: Full=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase;
DE AltName: Full=Dimethylallyltranstransferase;
DE EC=2.5.1.1;
DE AltName: Full=Farnesyl diphosphate synthase;
DE AltName: Full=Geranyltranstransferase;
GN Name=fpp; Synonyms=fpps; ORFNames=123A4.020, NCU01175;
OS Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 /
OS FGSC 987).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Sordariaceae; Neurospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=367110;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=8753652; DOI=10.1007/s002940050126;
RA Homann V., Mende K., Arntz C., Ilardi V., Macino G., Morelli G., Bose G.,
RA Tudzynski B.;
RT "The isoprenoid pathway: cloning and characterization of fungal FPPS
RT genes.";
RL Curr. Genet. 30:232-239(1996).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12655011; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg293;
RA Mannhaupt G., Montrone C., Haase D., Mewes H.-W., Aign V., Hoheisel J.D.,
RA Fartmann B., Nyakatura G., Kempken F., Maier J., Schulte U.;
RT "What's in the genome of a filamentous fungus? Analysis of the Neurospora
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 31:1944-1954(2003).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12712197; DOI=10.1038/nature01554;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Borkovich K.A., Selker E.U., Read N.D.,
RA Jaffe D.B., FitzHugh W., Ma L.-J., Smirnov S., Purcell S., Rehman B.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Wang S., Nielsen C.B., Butler J., Endrizzi M.,
RA Qui D., Ianakiev P., Bell-Pedersen D., Nelson M.A., Werner-Washburne M.,
RA Selitrennikoff C.P., Kinsey J.A., Braun E.L., Zelter A., Schulte U.,
RA Kothe G.O., Jedd G., Mewes H.-W., Staben C., Marcotte E., Greenberg D.,
RA Roy A., Foley K., Naylor J., Stange-Thomann N., Barrett R., Gnerre S.,
RA Kamal M., Kamvysselis M., Mauceli E.W., Bielke C., Rudd S., Frishman D.,
RA Krystofova S., Rasmussen C., Metzenberg R.L., Perkins D.D., Kroken S.,
RA Cogoni C., Macino G., Catcheside D.E.A., Li W., Pratt R.J., Osmani S.A.,
RA DeSouza C.P.C., Glass N.L., Orbach M.J., Berglund J.A., Voelker R.,
RA Yarden O., Plamann M., Seiler S., Dunlap J.C., Radford A., Aramayo R.,
RA Natvig D.O., Alex L.A., Mannhaupt G., Ebbole D.J., Freitag M., Paulsen I.,
RA Sachs M.S., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa.";
RL Nature 422:859-868(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl
CC pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl
CC pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the
CC ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E)-
CC geranyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22408,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=2.5.1.1;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E,6E)-
CC farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.10;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis;
CC farnesyl diphosphate from geranyl diphosphate and isopentenyl
CC diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; geranyl diphosphate biosynthesis;
CC geranyl diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate and isopentenyl
CC diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; X96944; CAA65645.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL670009; CAD21355.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CM002240; EAA32305.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S71436; S71436.
DR RefSeq; XP_961541.1; XM_956448.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q92250; -.
DR SMR; Q92250; -.
DR STRING; 367110.Q92250; -.
DR PaxDb; 5141-EFNCRP00000004433; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAA32305; EAA32305; NCU01175.
DR GeneID; 3877737; -.
DR KEGG; ncr:NCU01175; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:NCU01175; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_028376_1_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q92250; -.
DR OMA; LEMGNFF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 509027at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00259; UER00368.
DR UniPathway; UPA00260; UER00369.
DR Proteomes; UP000001805; Chromosome 2, Linkage Group V.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004161; F:dimethylallyltranstransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004337; F:geranyltranstransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046165; P:alcohol biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0045337; P:farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0033384; P:geranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0043386; P:mycotoxin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR CDD; cd00685; Trans_IPPS_HT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR039702; FPS1-like.
DR InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000092; Polyprenyl_synt.
DR InterPro; IPR033749; Polyprenyl_synt_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11525:SF0; FARNESYL PYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11525; FARNESYL-PYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00348; polyprenyl_synt; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00005; Isoprenoid_Synthase_Type_I; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01017; Polyprenyl_Transferase_Like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48576; Terpenoid synthases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00723; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00444; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Isoprene biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..347
FT /note="Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000123950"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 192
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 193
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CONFLICT 134
FT /note="L -> R (in Ref. 1; CAA65645)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 321
FT /note="I -> N (in Ref. 1; CAA65645)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 347 AA; 40278 MW; 83F4DC7C4D61212F CRC64;
MAKTTTLKEF ESVFPKLEEA LLEYAKAYKL PEQMLSWYKQ SLEVNTLGGK CNRGMSVPDS
ASILLGRPLT EEEYFQAATL GWMTELLQAF FLVSDDIMDS SITRRGKPCW YRQEGVGMVA
INDAFMLESA IYTLLKKYFR SHPRYVDFLE LFHEVTFQTE MGQLCDLLTA PEDKVDLDNF
SMDKYTFIVI YKTAYYSFYL PVALAMYMLD IATPENLKQA EDILIPLGEY FQVQDDYLDN
FGLPEHIGKI GTDIQDNKCS WLVNKALSIV TPEQRKTLEE NYGRKDKAKE AVIKQLYDDL
KLEDHYKQYE EERVGEIRKM IDAIDESKGL KKQVFEAFLG KIYKRSK
//
