ID G0A2F3_METMM Unreviewed; 339 AA.
AC G0A2F3;
DT 19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-OCT-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Metme_1715 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEG00133.1};
OS Methylomonas methanica (strain MC09).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC Methylococcaceae; Methylomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=857087 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEG00133.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008888};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEG00133.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008888}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MC09 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEG00133.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008888};
RX PubMed=22123758; DOI=10.1128/JB.06267-11;
RA Boden R., Cunliffe M., Scanlan J., Moussard H., Kits K.D., Klotz M.G.,
RA Jetten M.S., Vuilleumier S., Han J., Peters L., Mikhailova N., Teshima H.,
RA Tapia R., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Cheng J.F., Goodwin L.,
RA Han C., Hauser L., Land M.L., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Pitluck S., Woyke T.,
RA Stein L., Murrell J.C.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of the Aerobic Marine Methanotroph Methylomonas
RT methanica MC09.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:7001-7002(2011).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=MC09;
RA Boden R., Cunliffe M., Scanlan J., Moussard H., Kits K.D., Klotz M.,
RA Jetten M., Vuilleumier S., Han J., Peters L., Mikhailova N., Teshima H.,
RA Tapia R., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L.,
RA Han C., Hauser L., Land M., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Pitluck S., Woyke T.,
RA Stein L.Y., Murrell C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the aerobic marine methanotroph Methylomonas
RT methanica MC09.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008888}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MC09 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008888};
RA Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Peters L., Mikhailova N., Teshima H., Han C., Tapia R., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Stein L., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete sequence of Methylomonas methanica MC09.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000395, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011209, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010207, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; CP002738; AEG00133.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013818386.1; NC_015572.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G0A2F3; -.
DR STRING; 857087.Metme_1715; -.
DR KEGG; mmt:Metme_1715; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008888; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008888}.
FT DOMAIN 119..329
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 339 AA; 38075 MW; D4E69E7D29B165CD CRC64;
MSASIEEILT QALQALAHAK DLAELDLVRV NYLGKKGLFT QHMKQLGNLD PDQRKSVGQI
INTAKNSFQD ALDSRKLTLE SEQLQARLAS ECVDVTLPGR GQAIAGLHPV TITMRRIAKI
FADAGFNIAE GPEIEDDYHN FGALNIPEHH PARAMHDTFY FDAHTVLRTH TSPVQIRVME
SGQPPLRVIA PGRVYRCDSD MTHSPMFHQV EGFLVDTDVS FGDLKGVIFE FLRAFFEKDV
QVRFRPSYFP FTEPSAEFDV SCVMCDGQGC RVCKQTGWLE VGGCGMIHPE VFNSVGIDPE
RYSGFAFGTG VERLAMMKYG INDLRMFFEN DLKFLQQFK
//
