ID G1QBX1_MYOLU Unreviewed; 403 AA.
AC G1QBX1;
DT 19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-OCT-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 54.
DE RecName: Full=Ornithine decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00039485};
DE EC=4.1.1.17 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034138};
OS Myotis lucifugus (Little brown bat).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Chiroptera; Microchiroptera; Vespertilionidae;
OC Myotis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59463 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMLUP00000021204.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001074};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMLUP00000021204.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001074}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=21993624; DOI=10.1038/nature10530;
RA Lindblad-Toh K., Garber M., Zuk O., Lin M.F., Parker B.J., Washietl S.,
RA Kheradpour P., Ernst J., Jordan G., Mauceli E., Ward L.D., Lowe C.B.,
RA Holloway A.K., Clamp M., Gnerre S., Alfoldi J., Beal K., Chang J.,
RA Clawson H., Cuff J., Di Palma F., Fitzgerald S., Flicek P., Guttman M.,
RA Hubisz M.J., Jaffe D.B., Jungreis I., Kent W.J., Kostka D., Lara M.,
RA Martins A.L., Massingham T., Moltke I., Raney B.J., Rasmussen M.D.,
RA Robinson J., Stark A., Vilella A.J., Wen J., Xie X., Zody M.C., Baldwin J.,
RA Bloom T., Chin C.W., Heiman D., Nicol R., Nusbaum C., Young S.,
RA Wilkinson J., Worley K.C., Kovar C.L., Muzny D.M., Gibbs R.A., Cree A.,
RA Dihn H.H., Fowler G., Jhangiani S., Joshi V., Lee S., Lewis L.R.,
RA Nazareth L.V., Okwuonu G., Santibanez J., Warren W.C., Mardis E.R.,
RA Weinstock G.M., Wilson R.K., Delehaunty K., Dooling D., Fronik C.,
RA Fulton L., Fulton B., Graves T., Minx P., Sodergren E., Birney E.,
RA Margulies E.H., Herrero J., Green E.D., Haussler D., Siepel A., Goldman N.,
RA Pollard K.S., Pedersen J.S., Lander E.S., Kellis M.;
RT "A high-resolution map of human evolutionary constraint using 29 mammals.";
RL Nature 478:476-482(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMLUP00000021204.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of polyamine
CC biosynthesis that converts ornithine into putrescine, which is the
CC precursor for the polyamines, spermidine and spermine. Polyamines are
CC essential for cell proliferation and are implicated in cellular
CC processes, ranging from DNA replication to apoptosis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037173}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-ornithine = CO2 + putrescine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22964,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:326268; EC=4.1.1.17;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034037};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600183-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; putrescine biosynthesis via
CC L-ornithine pathway; putrescine from L-ornithine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034115}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003737}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AAPE02022403; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G1QBX1; -.
DR STRING; 59463.ENSMLUP00000021204; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSMLUT00000030945.1; ENSMLUP00000021204.1; ENSMLUG00000028012.1.
DR eggNOG; KOG0622; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182995; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026444_1_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; G1QBX1; -.
DR OMA; QHYLEGA; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300760; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001074; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0003824; F:catalytic activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006596; P:polyamine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00622; PLPDE_III_ODC; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022643; De-COase2_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022644; De-COase2_N.
DR InterPro; IPR000183; Orn/DAP/Arg_de-COase.
DR InterPro; IPR002433; Orn_de-COase.
DR InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11482; ARGININE/DIAMINOPIMELATE/ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11482:SF42; ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02784; Orn_Arg_deC_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00278; Orn_DAP_Arg_deC; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01179; ODADCRBXLASE.
DR PRINTS; PR01182; ORNDCRBXLASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600183-50};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001074}.
FT DOMAIN 45..266
FT /note="Orn/DAP/Arg decarboxylase 2 N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02784"
FT DOMAIN 267..371
FT /note="Orn/DAP/Arg decarboxylase 2 C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00278"
FT ACT_SITE 344
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600183-50"
FT MOD_RES 70
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600183-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 403 AA; 45149 MW; 5A3FB55F5BED969B CRC64;
MNNISNEEFD CHFLNEGFTA KDLLDQTIDE VSSSNDKDAF SAADLGDILK KHLKWLKALP
WYTYPFYAVK CSDRTIGKTL VVIGTGFDYA SKTEIQIVQS FGVPPGRIIY ANPRKQVFLI
KYDATNGIQM MTFDSEVELM KVARAHPKAK LVLDCKAVHR LSVKSGAILK TKQAKELNID
VIGVSFHMGS GCTDPEIFMQ AISDAPCFDM GAEVGFNMYL LDIGGGFPGS EYAKLKFEEI
ARVINPYFPT DSGVTLIAEP GRYYVASAFT LAVNIIAKTL VLKEQTGSDD EDELSEKTFM
YYVSDGVYGS FNCIFYDHVH GKHLLQKHPK PDERYSSSSM WPTCDSLDRI VECYGLPKMH
VGDWMLFENM GAYTAAASIL NGFQRLTIYY VMSGSAWQLM WQV
//
