ID G1VAR9_9BACT Unreviewed; 915 AA.
AC G1VAR9;
DT 16-NOV-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-NOV-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013998, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012032, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031040, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0666_00502 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGW48364.1};
OS Prevotella sp. C561.
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Prevotellaceae;
OC Prevotella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=563031 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGW48364.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003086};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGW48364.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003086}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=C561 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGW48364.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003086};
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Center for Infectious Disease;
RA Earl A., Ward D., Feldgarden M., Gevers D., Sibley C.D., Field T.R.,
RA Grinwis M., Eshaghurshan C.S., Surette M.G., Young S.K., Zeng Q.,
RA Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B., Abouelleil A., Alvarado L.,
RA Arachchi H.M., Berlin A., Brown A., Chapman S.B., Chen Z., Dunbar C.,
RA Freedman E., Gearin G., Gellesch M., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S.,
RA Heiman D., Howarth C., Larson L., Lui A., MacDonald P.J.P., Mehta T.,
RA Montmayeur A., Murphy C., Neiman D., Pearson M., Priest M., Roberts A.,
RA Saif S., Shea T., Shenoy N., Sisk P., Stolte C., Sykes S., Wortman J.,
RA Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Prevotella sp. C561.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025552,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001700,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001947,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001956,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005178, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGW48364.1}.
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DR EMBL; ADCT01000036; EGW48364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009010693.1; NZ_JH114140.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G1VAR9; -.
DR STRING; 563031.HMPREF0666_00502; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|563031.3.peg.502; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0646; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG1410; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004914_0_1_10; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000003086; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR CDD; cd00740; MeTr; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; Homocysteine-binding-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82282; Homocysteine S-methyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022628, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023167,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 1..318
FT /note="Hcy-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50970"
FT DOMAIN 349..610
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 648..742
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 745..880
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 303
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 304
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 692
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 755..759
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 758
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 803
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 807
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 859
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 915 AA; 100924 MW; A5B6F89C0593BBAB CRC64;
MKLRDNIKDR ILILDGAMGT MIQGYHLTEQ DFRGNLELLQ MLNYQGNNDM LNLSRPDIIE
DIHRRYLEVG ADIISTNTFS AQRVSQADYH MESFSRDIAY AGAKLARKCA DEYSTTDKPR
YVAGSIGPTN KTCSMSPDVS DPAKRDLAYD ALFDAYSEQV AAMIEGGIDA VLIETIFDTL
NAKVAIDASL SEMKKAGVDL PIMLSVTITD LSGRTLSGQT LDAFLASVSS YPIFSVGLNC
SFGAEQMRPY LKELAAKAPY YISIHPNAGL PNSMGEYDET PEIMVPQMAS FVDEGLVNII
GGCCGTTEEF IAGYVKVVEG KKPHIPVDAP KEMILSGLEQ FRLTPEISFV NVGERCNVAG
SRKFLRLVKE KNYEEALTIA RKQVDDGALV LDINMDDGLL EAKDEMAHFV NMISSEPEIA
RVPLMIDSSD WEVVVSALKC VQGKAIVNSI SLKEGEEVFI RHAKDVLRFG AAVVVMCFDE
EGQATSYERR IEIAERAYKI LTEKVGFPPQ DIIFDPNILA ICTGMKEHNS YAVDFIRATE
WIKKNLPGAH VSGGVSNLSF SFRGNNYIRE AMHAVFLYHA IQVGMDFGIV NPATKVTYAD
IPEDHLKIIE DVVLDRVEGA DELLIELANK ILEEKEAQKN GGATQEVEQE AWRNEALEDR
LKYALRKGIS TYLNEDIHEA LEKYPHAVNI IEGPLMQGMN EVGDLFGAGK MFLPQVVKTA
RTMKDAVAIL QPYIEKEKVD GKAIAGKVLL ATVKGDVHDI GKNIVGVVMA CNNYEVIDLG
VMVPADQIIK KAKEENVDLI GLSGLITPSL QEMVNSVVAF KEAGLNIPVM IGGATTSQLH
VALKIAPLYD APVVWVKDAS VNPSIAAALL NDKERERFCK DLDATYEKLR AGYKEEQQKV
LSLSKARENK LNLFE
//
