ID G3PC_PETCR Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC P26519;
DT 01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1992, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, cytosolic;
DE EC=1.2.1.12;
GN Name=GAPC; Synonyms=GAPDH;
OS Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) (Petroselinum hortense).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; campanulids; Apiales; Apiaceae; Apioideae; apioid superclade;
OC Apieae; Petroselinum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4043;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA Martin W., Gierl A., Saedler H.;
RT "Molecular evidence for pre-Cretaceous angiosperm origins.";
RL Nature 339:46-48(1989).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the
CC pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-
CC phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of
CC cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10009};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Plants contain two types of GAPDH: cytosolic forms which
CC participate in glycolysis and chloroplast forms which participate in
CC photosynthesis. All the forms are encoded by distinct genes.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X60344; CAA42902.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S18484; DEPZG.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P26519; -.
DR SMR; P26519; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836:SF76; GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55347; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-like, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, cytosolic"
FT /id="PRO_0000145611"
FT ACT_SITE 153
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10009"
FT BINDING 12..13
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 152..154
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 212..213
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 317
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 180
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 36372 MW; 9CD52A143AFA2494 CRC64;
MKMKIGINGF GRIGRLVARV ALMSDDIELV AVNDPFITTE YMTYMFKYDS VHGQWKKDEL
KVKDSKTLLF GDKPLTVFGV RNPEEDPWGE AGAEYVVEST GVFTDKDKAA AHLKGGAKKV
VISAPSGNAP MFVVGVNEKE YKKDIDIVSN ASCTTNCLAP LAKVLNDKFG IVEGLMTTVH
SITATRKTVD GPSMKDWRGG RAASFNIIPS STGAAKAVGK VLPALNGKLT GMAFRVPTVD
VSVVDLTARL EKAATYDEIK AAIKHESETS LKGILGYTED DVVSTDFVGD SRSSIFDAKA
GIALNGNFVK VVSWYDNEWG YSNRVIDLIR HMASVA
//
