ID G3SSK6_LOXAF Unreviewed; 490 AA.
AC G3SSK6;
DT 16-NOV-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-NOV-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00019624};
DE EC=3.1.1.3 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013279};
DE EC=3.1.1.32 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013179};
DE EC=3.1.1.5 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013274};
DE AltName: Full=Lipase member C {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00030539};
DE AltName: Full=Lysophospholipase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029723};
DE AltName: Full=Phospholipase A1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031180};
GN Name=LIPC {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000002944.3};
OS Loxodonta africana (African elephant).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9785 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000002944.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007646};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000002944.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007646}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Isolate ISIS603380 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000002944.3,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007646};
RA Di Palma F., Heiman D., Young S., Johnson J., Lander E.S., Lindblad-Toh K.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Loxodonta africana (African elephant).";
RL Submitted (JUN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000002944.3}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=Isolate ISIS603380 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000002944.3};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-
CC octadecenoate + 2,3-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38391, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:53753, ChEBI:CHEBI:75824;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001610};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38392;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001610};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-
CC octadecenoate + di-(9Z)-octadecenoylglycerol + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38575, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:53753, ChEBI:CHEBI:75945;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000652};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38576;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000652};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O =
CC (9Z)-octadecenoate + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:74669, ChEBI:CHEBI:76083;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001885};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38700;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001885};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-
CC octadecenoate + 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38511, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:52333, ChEBI:CHEBI:73990;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001101};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38512;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001101};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = H(+) +
CC hexadecanoate + hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41384, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:64563, ChEBI:CHEBI:72999;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000879};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41385;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000879};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,3-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate +
CC 3-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38651,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:75735, ChEBI:CHEBI:75938;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000265};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38652;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000265};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O =
CC (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+) + sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40499, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:64765, ChEBI:CHEBI:74617;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000834};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40500;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000834};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = H(+) +
CC hexadecanoate + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40435,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16870, ChEBI:CHEBI:72998;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000597};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40436;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000597};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 2-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18689,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:57875; EC=3.1.1.32;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000111};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a fatty acid +
CC H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15177,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:28868, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000960};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a triacylglycerol + H2O = a diacylglycerol + a fatty acid +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12044, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17855, ChEBI:CHEBI:18035, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868; EC=3.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001024};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004613}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004262}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00152}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; G3SSK6; -.
DR STRING; 9785.ENSLAFP00000002944; -.
DR ESTHER; loxaf-g3ssk6; Hepatic_Lipase.
DR Ensembl; ENSLAFT00000003532.3; ENSLAFP00000002944.3; ENSLAFG00000003533.3.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QVTG; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157602; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027171_1_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; G3SSK6; -.
DR OMA; FVRCKED; -.
DR TreeFam; TF324997; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007646; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0034364; C:high-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0052740; F:1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008201; F:heparin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004622; F:lysophospholipase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0102545; F:phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0052739; F:phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008970; F:phospholipase A1 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004806; F:triglyceride lipase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0042632; P:cholesterol homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008203; P:cholesterol metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030301; P:cholesterol transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034375; P:high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034374; P:low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0019433; P:triglyceride catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0070328; P:triglyceride homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034372; P:very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR CDD; cd00707; Pancreat_lipase_like; 1.
DR CDD; cd01758; PLAT_LPL; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; alpha/beta hydrolase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.60.20; PLAT/LH2 domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR013818; Lipase.
DR InterPro; IPR002333; Lipase_hep.
DR InterPro; IPR016272; Lipase_LIPH.
DR InterPro; IPR033906; Lipase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001024; PLAT/LH2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036392; PLAT/LH2_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000734; TAG_lipase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11610:SF2; HEPATIC TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11610; LIPASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00151; Lipase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01477; PLAT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000865; Lipoprotein_lipase_LIPH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00824; HEPLIPASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00821; TAGLIPASE.
DR SMART; SM00308; LH2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; alpha/beta-Hydrolases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49723; Lipase/lipooxygenase domain (PLAT/LH2 domain); 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50095; PLAT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calcium {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2};
KW HDL {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022850};
KW Heparin-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022674};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007646};
KW Secreted {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022525}.
FT DOMAIN 349..483
FT /note="PLAT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50095"
FT ACT_SITE 165
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT ACT_SITE 191
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT ACT_SITE 276
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2"
FT BINDING 210
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 490 AA; 54995 MW; 8EFDAA46AD6768B3 CRC64;
RNLWVVPELA EDNRCQTKQC TQPCIPEPFL RSSQDVETKE TLQEMKSRFL LFEEADKGCQ
IRPYHPNTLQ ECGFNASRPL VMIIHGWSVD GVLEAWIWQL VAALKSGLSQ PVNVGLVDWV
TLAHQHYVIA VRNTRLVGKE VAALLQWLEE SVQFSRSNVH LIGYSLGAHV SGFAGSYIGG
THKIGRITGL DAAGPLFEGA PPSDRLSPDD ASFVDAIHTF TQEHMGLSVG IKRPVAHYDF
YPNGGSSQPG CHFLELYKHF AKHGLNAITQ TIKCAHERSV HLFIDSLLHG SLQSTAYLCS
DMGSFSQGLC LSCQKGRCNT LGYHVRQKPQ SKSRSLYLVT RAQSPFKVYH YQFKIQFINQ
MEKPVEPTFT MWLLGAKEEM QKIPITLGGG ITSNKTYSFL ITLDVDIGEL IMIKFKQENS
AIWANVWNTV QTIIPWGTEP HYSGLLLKTI KVKAGETQQR MTFCSENTQD LLLHPAQEKI
FVRCEVSSKK
//
