ID G3T5J0_LOXAF Unreviewed; 184 AA.
AC G3T5J0;
DT 16-NOV-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-NOV-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 57.
DE RecName: Full=Lactoylglutathione lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012081, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179};
DE EC=4.4.1.5 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012081, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179};
DE AltName: Full=Glyoxalase I {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179};
GN Name=GLO1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000008705.2};
OS Loxodonta africana (African elephant).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9785 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000008705.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007646};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000008705.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007646}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Isolate ISIS603380 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000008705.2,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007646};
RA Di Palma F., Heiman D., Young S., Johnson J., Lander E.S., Lindblad-Toh K.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Loxodonta africana (African elephant).";
RL Submitted (JUN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000008705.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=Isolate ISIS603380 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSLAFP00000008705.2};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from
CC methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-S-lactoylglutathione = glutathione + methylglyoxal;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19069, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:57474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57925; EC=4.4.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. In the homodimer, two zinc ions are
CC bound between subunits. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-3};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite metabolism; methylglyoxal degradation;
CC (R)-lactate from methylglyoxal: step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005008, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyoxalase I family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010363, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; G3T5J0; -.
DR STRING; 9785.ENSLAFP00000008705; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSLAFT00000010397.2; ENSLAFP00000008705.2; ENSLAFG00000010398.2.
DR eggNOG; KOG2944; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000009312; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_046006_1_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; G3T5J0; -.
DR OMA; THNWDTP; -.
DR TreeFam; TF105011; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00619; UER00675.
DR Proteomes; UP000007646; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004462; F:lactoylglutathione lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043066; P:negative regulation of apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030316; P:osteoclast differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR CDD; cd07233; GlxI_Zn; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.180.10; 2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-Dioxygenase, domain 1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029068; Glyas_Bleomycin-R_OHBP_Dase.
DR InterPro; IPR004360; Glyas_Fos-R_dOase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004361; Glyoxalase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR018146; Glyoxalase_1_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037523; VOC.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00068; glyox_I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10374:SF30; LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE LYASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10374; LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE LYASE GLYOXALASE I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00903; Glyoxalase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54593; Glyoxalase/Bleomycin resistance protein/Dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00934; GLYOXALASE_I_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00935; GLYOXALASE_I_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51819; VOC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-3,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361179};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007646};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-3}.
FT DOMAIN 31..177
FT /note="VOC"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51819"
FT ACT_SITE 173
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-1"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-3"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-2"
FT BINDING 38
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-2"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-3"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-2"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-2"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-3"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-2"
FT BINDING 157..158
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-2"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR604361-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 184 AA; 20746 MW; 1F528F2BC27C283E CRC64;
MADPQLASSG LTDEAAFSCC SDADPRTKDF LLQQTMLRIK DPKKSLDFYT RILGMTLLQK
LDFPTMKFSL YFLAYEDKND IPKEGDEKIA WVFSRKATLE LTHNWGTEDD ATQSYHSGNS
DPRGFGHIGI AVPDVHGACK RFEELGVKFV KKPNDGKMKG LAFIQDPDGY WIEILSPNKM
TNIV
//
